Newton and Leibniz's versions of calculus

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the calculus developed by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, emphasizing their use of limits and infinite series. Newton's calculus is fundamentally based on the concept of limits, while Leibniz's approach incorporates different notations and methodologies. Participants recommend starting with basic literature, such as the Wikipedia page on the history of calculus, and suggest reading "The Calculus Gallery: Masterpieces from Newton to Lebesgue" by William Dunham for a deeper understanding. Additionally, accessing Newton's original work, "Method of Fluxions," is advised for those seeking thorough insights into his calculus principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, including limits and infinite series.
  • Familiarity with historical context of mathematical development.
  • Ability to read and interpret mathematical texts, particularly historical works.
  • Knowledge of Newton's and Leibniz's contributions to calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Read "The Calculus Gallery: Masterpieces from Newton to Lebesgue" by William Dunham.
  • Explore the Wikipedia page on the history of calculus for foundational knowledge.
  • Access and study Newton's "Method of Fluxions" for original insights into his calculus methods.
  • Investigate the differences in notation and methodology between Newton's and Leibniz's calculus.
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, historians of science, and anyone interested in the foundational theories of calculus will benefit from this discussion.

joe_12
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I am currently trying to research the calculus performed by both Newton and Leibniz. Specifically, their use of limits and infinite series in each of their versions.

However, I am having some trouble finding any information regarding this. I know that Newton, for example, founded his version of calculus on the concept of limits. But nowhere seems to expand on this!

So I was hoping that someone could shed some light on the topic for me or point me in the right direction.

Thanks in advance
 
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First read the basic literature on the internet, such as found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_calculus .

If those are not not in enough detail or don't have an interesting writing style, you'll have to get a book. There are many on the history of calculus and analysis. A lecturer recommended to me "The Calculus Gallery: Masterpieces from Newton to Lebesgue, William Dunham", and from the excerpts I've seen, it is excellent. You can pick up a used copy on Amazon for $13. I doubt you'd find it in your local library though.
 
If you really want to be thorough you could try reading Newton's original book on Calculus http://www.archive.org/details/methodoffluxions00newt" . Go down to the two Scholiums for his verbal explanations, or if you're more adventurous you could try to actually understand the Lemmas and their proofs
 
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