Newton's First law of motion -- Boy jumping vertically on a moving train

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on the application of Newton's First Law of Motion regarding a boy jumping vertically on a moving train. Participants debate whether the boy would land in the same spot, with one asserting that the train's lack of acceleration supports this conclusion. Observations about liquids poured in a moving aircraft falling straight down reinforce the idea that objects behave according to Newton's laws in inertial frames. The consensus leans toward the understanding that the boy's vertical jump does not alter his horizontal motion relative to the train. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the principles of inertia and motion in a non-accelerating frame.
Mikasun1108
Messages
10
Reaction score
8
Homework Statement
A boy was inside a train moving at a constant speed when he jumped. When he landed on the floor of the train after the jump, he did not land on the same spot as the train was moving forward.
a. True
b. False
Relevant Equations
Newton's first law of motion
I'm not sure if my answer is correct but I think the answer is false.
Thank you for your help :)
-sun1108
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Show some effort : why do you think the statement is "false" ?
 
hmmm27 said:
Show some effort : why do you think the statement is "false" ?

I personally think that it is because the train wasn't accelerating therefore it will land at the same spot. And also sort of because of my own experience (not entirely sure) when flight attendence pour some water/juice etc the liquid comes straight down and not on a different angle. Therefore my logic brought me to this conclusion. Sorry fo just adding this now, i wasn't entirely sure.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
"When flight attendence pour some water/juice etc the liquid comes straight down and not on a different angle."

That's a good observation. The aircraft is moving almost inertially (i.e. with negligible acceleration), so things inside the aircraft behave according to Newton's laws. And, objects dropped fall straight down.
 
  • Like
Likes Mikasun1108
PeroK said:
"When flight attendence pour some water/juice etc the liquid comes straight down and not on a different angle."

That's a good observation. The aircraft is moving almost inertially (i.e. with negligible acceleration), so things inside the aircraft behave according to Newton's laws. And, objects dropped fall straight down.
Thank you for the extra information, really appreciate it :)
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
470
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K