Newton's First law of motion -- Boy jumping vertically on a moving train

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Newton's First Law of Motion, specifically regarding a boy jumping vertically on a moving train. Participants concluded that the boy would land in the same spot due to the train's lack of acceleration, which aligns with Newton's laws. Observations about liquids poured in a moving aircraft further illustrate that objects behave consistently in inertial frames, falling straight down without deviation. This reinforces the principle that motion does not affect the vertical trajectory of objects within a non-accelerating system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's First Law of Motion
  • Basic principles of inertial frames of reference
  • Knowledge of gravitational effects on falling objects
  • Familiarity with real-world applications of physics in aviation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Newton's laws in non-inertial frames
  • Study examples of vertical motion in moving vehicles
  • Explore the physics of liquids in motion, particularly in aircraft
  • Investigate practical applications of Newton's laws in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators explaining motion concepts, and anyone interested in the practical applications of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios.

Mikasun1108
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Homework Statement
A boy was inside a train moving at a constant speed when he jumped. When he landed on the floor of the train after the jump, he did not land on the same spot as the train was moving forward.
a. True
b. False
Relevant Equations
Newton's first law of motion
I'm not sure if my answer is correct but I think the answer is false.
Thank you for your help :)
-sun1108
 
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Show some effort : why do you think the statement is "false" ?
 
hmmm27 said:
Show some effort : why do you think the statement is "false" ?

I personally think that it is because the train wasn't accelerating therefore it will land at the same spot. And also sort of because of my own experience (not entirely sure) when flight attendence pour some water/juice etc the liquid comes straight down and not on a different angle. Therefore my logic brought me to this conclusion. Sorry fo just adding this now, i wasn't entirely sure.
 
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"When flight attendence pour some water/juice etc the liquid comes straight down and not on a different angle."

That's a good observation. The aircraft is moving almost inertially (i.e. with negligible acceleration), so things inside the aircraft behave according to Newton's laws. And, objects dropped fall straight down.
 
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PeroK said:
"When flight attendence pour some water/juice etc the liquid comes straight down and not on a different angle."

That's a good observation. The aircraft is moving almost inertially (i.e. with negligible acceleration), so things inside the aircraft behave according to Newton's laws. And, objects dropped fall straight down.
Thank you for the extra information, really appreciate it :)
 

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