Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation on the moon

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation as it applies to the Moon during a solar eclipse. The Sun exerts a significant gravitational force on the Moon, but the Earth's gravitational pull is stronger due to the shorter distance between the Earth and the Moon. The participant concluded that while the Sun's force is substantial, it is insufficient to capture the Moon because of the Earth's gravitational influence. The comparison of forces highlights the importance of distance in gravitational interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational forces and orbits
  • Familiarity with the concept of distance in gravitational interactions
  • Conceptual grasp of solar eclipses and their alignment
NEXT STEPS
  • Research gravitational force calculations using Newton's Law
  • Explore the concept of orbital mechanics and how bodies interact in space
  • Study the effects of distance on gravitational force
  • Investigate the dynamics of solar eclipses and their astronomical significance
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, physics enthusiasts, educators teaching gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics.

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Homework Statement


During a solar eclipse, the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun all lie on the same line, with the Moon between the Earth and the Sun. (a) What force is exerted by the sun on the moon? (b) What force is exerted by the Earth on the Moon? (c) What force is exerted by the sun on the Earth? (d) compare the answers to parts (a) and (b). Why doesn't the Sun capture the Moon away from the Earth?


Homework Equations


None, its conceptual


The Attempt at a Solution


For part (a) i concluded that the Sun is exerting large force on the moon, but the Earth is keeping the Moon in orbit because of the distance between the Earth an the Moon.
For part (b) i said that the Earth's gravity is keeping the Moon in orbit
For part (c) I just simply said thatthe Suns' gravity is acting on the Earth
For part (d) I said that since the distance bwtween the Moon and the Sun is so much greater than the distance between the Moon and the Sun, the Sun is exerting less force on the moon than the Earth

The question just seemed too easy to me.. maybe it is actually that easy but somehow i keep thinking that there is something more to the question than that.
 
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