Newton's third law and friction

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the application of Newton's third law of motion in a problem involving two blocks, X and Y, connected by a rope on a frictionless surface. Block X has a mass of 10 kg and block Y has a mass of 5.0 kg, with an applied force of 36 N acting on block X. The action-reaction forces between the blocks can be calculated using the net force equation, Fnet = am, and considering the effects of friction, which are 8.0 N for block X and 4.0 N for block Y.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's third law of motion
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts such as mass and force
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Ability to apply the equation Fnet = am
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the tension in the rope connecting blocks X and Y
  • Explore the effects of varying frictional forces on the system
  • Learn about free body diagram techniques for multi-body systems
  • Study the implications of Newton's laws in real-world applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators looking for practical examples of Newton's laws in action.

cassiek
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Homework Statement


Blocks X and Y are attached to each other by a light rope and can slide along a horizontal, frictionless surface. Block X has a mass of 10kg and block Y has a mass of 5.0kg. An applied force of 36 N
acts on block X.
a) Calculate the action-reaction forces the blocks exert on each other.
b) Suppose the magnitudes of the force of friction on the blocks X and Y are 8.0 N and 4.0 N respectively. Calculate the action-reaction forces the blocks exert on each other.


Homework Equations


Fnet = am (a = acceleration, m = mass, Fnet = net force)

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm kind of lost... I know what Newton's third law states, however, and I understand that - it makes perfect sense. I just am unsure of what variables I need to find and what steps to take to solve this.
 
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The action-reaction forces the blocks exert on each other is the rope tension. Calculate it by using your relevant equation, first looking at the system as a whole, and then looking at a free body diagram of each crate.
 

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