Newton's Third Law: Understanding Forces Between Compact Cars and Vans

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Newton's Third Law of Motion, specifically in the context of a compact car pushing a broken-down van. The forces exerted by both vehicles are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, as dictated by Newton's Third Law. While the compact car accelerates the van, the van's inertia generates an equal and opposite force on the car. Both vehicles experience the same net force due to their equal velocities and accelerations, illustrating the principles of equilibrium and action-reaction forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Third Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic concepts of force and acceleration
  • Knowledge of inertia and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study detailed examples of Newton's Third Law in various contexts
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in physics
  • Learn about the effects of inertia on different masses
  • Investigate real-world applications of action-reaction forces
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching Newton's laws, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces between objects in motion.

Tennisgrl
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Homework Statement



All small compact car is giving a push to a large van that has broken down and they travel along with equal velocities and accelerations. While the car is speeding up, is the force it exerts on the van larger than, smaller than, or the same magnitude as the force the van exerts on it? Which object, the car or the van has the largest net force on it, or are the net forces the same? Explain.

Homework Equations



no equations necessary? just Newton's Third Law


The Attempt at a Solution



I drew the free body diagrams for this with the force car on van and force van on car, but I'm not really understanding difference between equilibrium and Newton's 3rd Law
 
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The van is being accelerated by the force imposed by the compact car. The inertia of the van results in force back on the car.

The car is accelerating at the same rate as the van, but the tractive force of the car (through wheels/tires) must accelerate the mass of the car and van.
 

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