Newton's Third Law - Weight on Scale when catching a ball

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SUMMARY

The maximum reading on the scales when catching a 0.50 kg ball dropped from a height of 1 meter is calculated to be 632.125 Newtons. This value is derived from the initial weight of the person at 607.6 Newtons, the weight of the ball, and the force exerted during the deceleration of the ball, which is 19.62 Newtons. The acceleration of the ball during the catch is determined to be 39.24 m/s² downward. The calculations confirm the methodology used in deriving the maximum scale reading.

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Sabellic
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Homework Statement



You are standing on scales which read weight in Newtons. A 0.50 kg ball is dropped from a height of 1 m into your hands. Your hands drop from chest level to waist level during the catch, a distance of about 25 cm. Your mass is 62 kg. Assuming that you decelerate the ball uniformly during the catch, what would be the maximum reading on the scales? (Hint: The scales read 607.6 N before you caught the ball.)

Weight of person = 607.6N
Mass of Ball= 0.50 kg
Displacement of ball when dropped = 1.0 metres
Displacement of ball during deceleration = 0.25 metres

Homework Equations



Force = Mass * acceleration

Force (weight) = Mass * 9.81

Velocity (final) ^2= Velocity (initial) ^2 + 2 * acceleration * displacement

Vf^2 = Vi^2 + (2 * a * d)


The Attempt at a Solution



Calculate final velocity of ball after it is first dropped before it is caught:


Vf= x
Vi= 0 m/s
a= 9.81 m/s^2
d= 1.0 metres

Vf^2 = Vi^2 + (2 * a * d)
x^2 = 0^2 + (2*9.81*1)
x^2 = 19.62
x = 4.43 m/s

Calculate acceleration (negative) of ball as it is being caught:

Vf= 0 m/s
Vi= 4.43 m/s
a= x
d= 0.25 metres

Vf^2 = Vi^2 + (2 * a * d)
0^2 = 4.43^2 + (2 * x * 0.25)
0 = 19.62 + (0.50x)
-0.50x = 19.62
x = 39.24

Therefore, the acceleration of the ball as it is being caught is 39.24 metres per second squared downward.


Now, calculate the force of the ball:

F=ma
F=0.5 x 39.24
F=19.62

Now, calculate the maximum weight reading on the scale (which occurs as the ball is being caught):

Weight of man + weight of ball + force of ball during deceleration

607.6 Newtons + (0.5)*(9.81) + 19.62 Newtons
which is...
607.6 Newtons + 4.905 Newtons + 19.62 Newtons=632.125 Newtons

Thus, the maximum scale reading would be 632.125 Newtons.



Am i right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your methodology is right, yeah. Lemme check the math.

Edit: Yep, you're right.
 

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