Nitric Acid formation from NO2 and OH

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the chemical reaction between nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and water (H2O) that leads to the formation of nitric acid (HNO3) and nitrous acid (HNO2). The reaction is represented by the equation 2 NO2 + H2O <----> HNO2 + HNO3. Participants analyze the bonding mechanisms, emphasizing the covalent interactions and the rearrangement of molecular structures during the reaction process. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding these chemical transformations in the context of acid rain formation from automotive emissions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Chemical bonding principles, specifically covalent bonding
  • Understanding of chemical reaction equations
  • Knowledge of acid-base chemistry
  • Familiarity with the molecular structures of NO2, H2O, HNO2, and HNO3
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mechanisms of covalent bond formation in detail
  • Research the environmental impact of nitric acid in acid rain
  • Explore the role of nitrogen oxides in atmospheric chemistry
  • Learn about the methods for measuring and analyzing acid rain composition
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, environmental scientists, and researchers interested in atmospheric chemistry and the effects of automotive emissions on acid rain formation.

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In Acid Rain caused by car emissions, how does NO2 and OH from water chemically bond to form HNO3 (Nitric Acid)?

From the subatomic and a skeletal formula perspectives, please. Does one covalent bond overpower another? How does the formula rearrange itself step by step?
 
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The reaction of NO2 and water:

2 NO2 + H2O <----> HNO2 + HNO3
 

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