Non-Equilibrium Applications of Newtons Laws

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Newton's Laws to a system involving two blocks, one on a table and one hanging, with weights of 388 N and 175 N respectively. The net force acting on the hanging block is identified as the gravitational force of 9.8 m/s², but the participant realizes that additional forces must be considered to accurately calculate the system's acceleration and cord tension. The correct approach involves recognizing the tension in the cord as a counteracting force to the weight of the hanging block.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (Fnet = mass * acceleration)
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational force calculations (9.8 m/s²)
  • Familiarity with concepts of tension in a cord or rope
  • Ability to analyze free-body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of tension in a two-block system using Newton's Laws
  • Learn how to create and interpret free-body diagrams for complex systems
  • Explore the effects of friction on tension and acceleration in pulley systems
  • Investigate non-equilibrium dynamics in multi-body systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and mechanics who are looking to deepen their understanding of Newton's Laws in non-equilibrium scenarios, particularly in systems involving pulleys and tension forces.

IAmSparticus
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1. In the drawing, the weight of the block on the table is 388 N and that of the hanging block is 175 N. Ignore all frictional effects, and assuming the pulley and the cord to be massless. Find the acceleration of the two blocks as well as the tension in the cord


2. Fnet = mass of the object * acceleration



3. The force acting on the hanging block is gravity which has a magnitude of 9.8 m/s/s, and the mass is 17.86 kg. So the net force, which is just equal to the gravitational force, would be 175 N, which is incorrect. What am I doing wrong?
 

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There is another force acting on the hanging block. Do you see what it is, from looking at the diagram?

Hint: what stops the hanging block from falling as if it were dropped?
 

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