Non-Fusion-Related Plasma Physics?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the exploration of plasma physics research that is not focused on nuclear fusion. Participants inquire about potential applications and career opportunities in this field, considering both academic and industrial contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that plasma physics is significant in astrophysics, particularly regarding compact objects and phenomena like gamma-ray bursts, but mention a lack of funding and experimental opportunities.
  • There is a suggestion that teaching math or physics could provide a viable career path while conducting plasma research as a side interest.
  • Some participants propose that spacecraft propulsion is a notable application of plasma physics, with references to relevant literature.
  • One participant raises the idea of plasma TVs as a potential area of research, acknowledging industrial applications of plasma technology.
  • Laser-driven electron accelerators, or plasma wakefield accelerators, are discussed as a promising area for medical technology, particularly for cancer therapy, due to their potential for smaller and cheaper setups compared to traditional accelerators.
  • Inductively coupled plasmas are mentioned for their use in emission spectroscopy and plasma-etching processes, highlighting their industrial relevance.
  • One participant expresses interest in radio propagation in plasma environments and raises concerns about the long-standing challenges in fusion technology, questioning if similar issues might affect plasma propulsion.
  • Another participant shares their undergraduate research on ion acceleration from thin foil targets, indicating ongoing academic work in the field.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of interests and concerns regarding non-fusion plasma physics applications, with no clear consensus on the viability or future of these areas. Multiple competing views on the significance and potential of various applications remain present.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions highlight limitations in funding and experimental opportunities, as well as the dependence on specific applications and definitions of plasma physics. Concerns about the long-term viability of certain technologies, such as plasma propulsion, are also noted.

Dynamos
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Hi everyone.

I am interested in studying plasma physics, but not so much in studying nuclear fusion.

Is there a market for plasma physics research that is not geared toward nuclear fusion technology?

Thanks
 
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Plasma physics is extremely important for astrophysics, especially the physics of compact objects, accretion, jets, gamma ray bursts, supernovae, etc. There is less money and very little experiment in this field however. Not to mention that its entirely academic, no industry.
 
That is what I feared.
Thanks.

I suppose one could earn one's living teaching math/physics, while doing plasma research on the side then?
 
If you're not dead set on "pure" physics, one of the applications of plasma physics is spacecraft propulsion. Try looking up some papers on plasma physics from APS or IEEE.
 
rhombusjr said:
If you're not dead set on "pure" physics, one of the applications of plasma physics is spacecraft propulsion. Try looking up some papers on plasma physics from APS or IEEE.

Will do. Thanks. I'll still keep an eye on what's going on with fusion energy too.
 
It's just a guess, I don't know if there's any research needed, but what about plasma TVs?
 
Tom83B said:
It's just a guess, I don't know if there's any research needed, but what about plasma TVs?

Yeah, I never thought of that.
I guess that there are also industrial applications of plasma technology.
 
One area of non-fusion research is laser-driven electron accelerators (AKA plasma wakefield accelerators). These can accelerate particles to GeV's over a much shorter distance than current accelerators. There is a lot of interest in this for medical technologies, because right now accelerators for cancer therapy are too big and expensive for most hospitals. Laser-drive accelerators would supposedly be smaller and cheaper. See more information here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_acceleration

Plasma-arc waste disposal is another area, though I would imagine this is mostly engineering.

Take a look at the applied areas of research here for some more info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics )
 
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Inductively coupled plasmas are used for emission spectroscopy for determination of elements (including impurities) in alloys.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductively_coupled_plasma
http://www.cee.vt.edu/ewr/environmental/teach/smprimer/icp/icp.html
or search google for "Inductively-coupled plasmas"

There is plasma-etching as well - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_ion_etching

Plasmas are used in propulsion - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_inductive_thruster

Plasmas can be used for surface modification including PVD.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TW0-49C5GFP-1&_user=10&_coverDate=10%2F01%2F2003&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1616225371&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=31dfca335c6ce520ecbc115cdeb47124&searchtype=a


http://www3.gettysburg.edu/~marschal/physics/plasma/index.htm
 
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  • #10
Thanks for the responses everyone.

I think I like radio propagation in plasma environments (ie the ionosphere), the medical use, and space propulsion best. However, my concerns about fusion tech (60 yrs of being "on the cusp") may also apply to plasma propulsion. (Correct me if I am wrong!)
 
  • #11
sir_manning said:
One area of non-fusion research is laser-driven electron accelerators (AKA plasma wakefield accelerators). These can accelerate particles to GeV's over a much shorter distance than current accelerators. There is a lot of interest in this for medical technologies, because right now accelerators for cancer therapy are too big and expensive for most hospitals. Laser-drive accelerators would supposedly be smaller and cheaper. See more information here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_acceleration

Plasma-arc waste disposal is another area, though I would imagine this is mostly engineering.

Take a look at the applied areas of research here for some more info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics )

There are other schemes of laser-plasma interactions for accelerating particles. I'm an undergraduate working on ion acceleration from thin foil targets in the radiation pressure acceleration (RPA) scheme. My work is a mix of analytic theory and computational science.
 
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