The discussion centers on finding quantum field theory (QFT) books that minimize mathematical complexity for beginners. Participants emphasize that while some math is unavoidable, popular science books can provide conceptual insights without heavy equations. Recommendations include Sean Carroll's accessible explanations and M. D. Schwartz's "Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model" for a more structured approach. The conversation also highlights the importance of foundational math skills, suggesting resources like Khan Academy and Stewart's Calculus for self-study. Ultimately, understanding QFT requires some mathematical background, but there are ways to grasp the concepts without delving deeply into the math initially.