Nonconservative work and a slide

In summary, the equation for calculating the child's speed at the bottom of the slide is change in potential energy - nonconservative work = change in kinetic energy. The equation given in the attempt at a solution is incorrect. It should also be noted that the calculation for the change in potential energy is incorrect, and it should be done assuming there is no friction to help narrow down the correct answer. The correct answer for the child's speed is approximately 8.77m/s.
  • #1
pttest
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Homework Statement



At a playground, a 21kg child plays on a slide that drops through a height of 2.4m . The child starts at rest at the top of the slide. On the way down, the slide does a nonconservative work of -376J on the child. What is the child's speed at the bottom of the slide?

Homework Equations



Change in Kinetic energy + change in potential energy = nonconservative work


The Attempt at a Solution


[0.5(21)(v^2 - 0)] + [(21) (9.8) (0 - 2.4^2)] = -376
Therefore v = 8.77m/s
But the answer is wrong. Could someone help ??/

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
Your equation is wrong. It should be:

change in potential energy - nonconservative work = change in kinetic energy.

Can you see why? If there were no friction, ALL of the gravitational potential energy would be converted into kinetic energy. Since there is some friction, not all of the potential energy is converted. Some of it is wasted.
 
  • #3
You also have your calculations for 'change' wrong -

Should not be an ^2 in the PE term.

One more suggestion: Try doing the calculation once assuming there is no friction at all - then ALL the PE would be changed into KE. Now think: should the speed you calculate with friction be more or less than this value? This should help bracket your answer.
 

1. What is nonconservative work?

Nonconservative work refers to the work done on an object by a force that is not a conservative force. This means that the work done depends on the path taken by the object, rather than just the initial and final positions.

2. What is a slide in the context of nonconservative work?

In the context of nonconservative work, a slide refers to a surface that is inclined at an angle, which allows an object to slide down due to the force of gravity. This results in nonconservative work being done on the object as it moves down the slide.

3. How is nonconservative work calculated?

The amount of nonconservative work done on an object can be calculated by finding the difference between the work done by the nonconservative force and the work done by any conservative forces present. This can be represented mathematically as Wnc = Wtotal - Wcons.

4. What is the relationship between nonconservative work and energy?

Nonconservative work results in a change in the object's energy, specifically its mechanical energy. This is because nonconservative forces are able to convert the object's potential energy into kinetic energy, and vice versa.

5. Can nonconservative work be negative?

Yes, nonconservative work can be negative. This occurs when the nonconservative force is opposing the motion of the object, resulting in a decrease in the object's mechanical energy. This is often seen when an object is moving up a slide, as the force of gravity is acting in the opposite direction of the object's motion.

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