Nonuniform circular motion of particle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a particle undergoing nonuniform circular motion, starting from rest and accelerating in a clockwise direction within the xy plane. The problem involves determining the speed, average velocity vector, and average acceleration vector of the particle at a specific time interval.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss angular kinematics and the relationships between angular variables. Questions arise regarding the initial conditions and how to apply kinematic equations to circular motion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on identifying the radius of the circle and calculating angular displacement. There is an acknowledgment of the need to apply definitions of average velocity and average acceleration, with suggestions to use vector diagrams for clarity.

Contextual Notes

There is an assumption that participants are familiar with angular kinematic variables such as angular displacement, angular acceleration, and angular velocity. The problem constraints include the specific time interval and the initial and final positions of the particle.

dumbdude
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a particle starting from rest revolves with uniformly increasing speed in a clockwise circle in the xy plane. The center of the circle is at the origin of an xy coordinate system. At t=0, the particle is at x=0.0, y=2.0 m. At t=2.0s the particle has made one-quarter revolution and is at x=2.0, y=0.0 m. Determine (a) its speed at t=2.0 s, (b) the average velocity vector, and (c) the average acceleration vector during this interval.



Where do I start
 
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You are doing angular kinematics here. From the information, you can determine the radius of the circle. You can also determine the initial angular speed, the angular displacement, and the time interval. Just like linear kinematics, if you know three of the variables, you can determine the other two (final velocity and acceleration, in this case).

I am assuming you are familiar with [tex]\theta \alpha[/tex] and [tex]\omega[/tex]?
 
thanks that's what i was thinking but wasnt sure
 
also, remember that average velocity is defined as ∆s/∆t, and average acceleration is ∆v/∆t. You can see the answers if you draw vector diagrams of the initial and final conditions.
 

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