Nonuniform circular motion of particle

In summary, a particle starting from rest revolves in a clockwise circle in the xy plane with uniformly increasing speed. At t=2.0s, the particle has made one-quarter revolution and is located at x=2.0, y=0.0 m. From this information, we can determine (a) the speed of the particle at t=2.0 s, (b) the average velocity vector, and (c) the average acceleration vector during this interval by using angular kinematics equations and drawing vector diagrams of the initial and final conditions.
  • #1
dumbdude
2
0
a particle starting from rest revolves with uniformly increasing speed in a clockwise circle in the xy plane. The center of the circle is at the origin of an xy coordinate system. At t=0, the particle is at x=0.0, y=2.0 m. At t=2.0s the particle has made one-quarter revolution and is at x=2.0, y=0.0 m. Determine (a) its speed at t=2.0 s, (b) the average velocity vector, and (c) the average acceleration vector during this interval.



Where do I start
 
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  • #2
You are doing angular kinematics here. From the information, you can determine the radius of the circle. You can also determine the initial angular speed, the angular displacement, and the time interval. Just like linear kinematics, if you know three of the variables, you can determine the other two (final velocity and acceleration, in this case).

I am assuming you are familiar with [tex]\theta \alpha[/tex] and [tex]\omega[/tex]?
 
  • #3
thanks that's what i was thinking but wasnt sure
 
  • #4
also, remember that average velocity is defined as ∆s/∆t, and average acceleration is ∆v/∆t. You can see the answers if you draw vector diagrams of the initial and final conditions.
 

1. What is Nonuniform Circular Motion?

Nonuniform circular motion is the movement of a particle along a circular path where the speed of the particle is not constant. This means that the particle is not moving with a constant velocity along the circular path.

2. What causes Nonuniform Circular Motion?

Nonuniform circular motion is caused by the presence of a net force acting on a particle moving along a circular path. This force is known as the centripetal force and is directed towards the center of the circle, causing the particle to accelerate towards the center.

3. How is Nonuniform Circular Motion different from Uniform Circular Motion?

In uniform circular motion, the speed of the particle remains constant while its direction changes, resulting in a constant velocity. In nonuniform circular motion, the speed of the particle changes, causing a change in its velocity. Additionally, the centripetal force in uniform circular motion is constant, while it varies in nonuniform circular motion.

4. What is the relationship between Nonuniform Circular Motion and Centripetal Acceleration?

In nonuniform circular motion, the centripetal acceleration is the acceleration of the particle towards the center of the circle. It is always directed towards the center and is inversely proportional to the radius of the circle, meaning that as the radius decreases, the centripetal acceleration increases.

5. Can Nonuniform Circular Motion be described using equations?

Yes, Nonuniform Circular Motion can be described using equations such as the centripetal acceleration equation (a = v^2/r), the centripetal force equation (F = ma), and the velocity equation (v = ωr), where ω is the angular velocity of the particle.

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