Normal force on the landing gear when the airplane lands

Click For Summary
To calculate the normal force on an airplane's landing gear during landing, the mass of the plane (25,000 kg) and landing speed (72 m/s) are essential. The normal force is influenced by the vertical displacement of the landing gear (0.92 m) and the angle of descent (5°). The calculations involve determining the change in kinetic energy and potential energy as the plane descends. The normal force is calculated to be approximately 664,750 N, factoring in both kinetic and potential energy losses. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for accurate force assessments during landing.
Wapapow10
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An airplane of mass 25,000 kg (approximately the size of a Boeing 737) is coming in for a landing at a speed of 72 m/s. Calculate the normal force on the landing gear when the airplane lands. Hint: You will use 0.92 m as the compression (vertical displacement) of the landing gear shock absorbers when the plane contacts the ground and 5° as the angle that the landing velocity makes with the horizontal.

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


plane N 9.8*25000=245000N
a=vf^2-vi^2/2*-.92=36.31m/s
Fn=245000=25000*36.31=664750N*******
dy=-.92
viy=-6.27
vfy=0
a=36.39


Not sure what I am doing wrong
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
When the landing gear first touches the ground, what is the normal velocity? What is the normal kinetic energy? Can you somehow equate that energy with the work the force does as it travels over the 0.92m?
 
I thought that's why I did 0-6.7^2/2*9.2
44.89/1.8=24.93

sorry I had to I was mixing numbers from another question.
 
I can't figure out your numbers since you didn't define where they came from.

I should have added that in addition to the change in kinetic energy of the plane at the beginning and at the end of the 0.92m descent, there is also a loss of potential energy. Both are reduced by the action of the force over the given vertical distance.
 
Last edited:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 156 ·
6
Replies
156
Views
16K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K