Normal modes-finding x1(t) & x2(t)

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The discussion revolves around solving a problem related to normal modes, specifically finding the equations for x1(t) and x2(t). The initial attempt simplifies the equations at t = 0, leading to a conclusion that B = -2A, which is questioned for its accuracy. The teacher's response highlights the importance of using velocity equations rather than just displacement ones to fully understand the problem. Additionally, there is frustration expressed regarding the lack of effort in sharing the problem details, emphasizing the need for clear communication and adherence to forum guidelines. The conversation underscores the necessity of considering both real and imaginary parts of the constants A and B in the solution process.
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Homework Statement



https://1drv.ms/b/s!ApJAu5EMYb4JgpYy68UWlGVzp0PVLQ

Problem 21

upload_2017-6-28_8-10-40.png


Homework Equations


[/B]
x1 = Aeiw0t + 3Be2iw0t
x2 = 3Aeiw0t - Be2iw0t

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
At t = 0 both masses at equilibrium so the above equations simplify to:

0 = A + 3B
0 = 3A - B

Thus B = -2A. Is this wrong. Why? Here's the teacher answer: https://1drv.ms/b/s!ApJAu5EMYb4JgpYov43i3LZIO3MQhA

Why does he only work with velocity equations & not the displacement ones?
 
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Oh come on, this is ridiculous! Do you think it's acceptable to post a link to a document that takes 400 years to download, and just say "Problem 21" (out of 70!). Can't you be bothered to TYPE THE THING OUT? Have you read the "Guidelines for Students and Helpers"? After 40 posts you should be familiar with the etiquette. Do you expect anyone to make any effort for you if you make no effort for us?
 
According to the linked solution, your "relevant equations" are not quite right. x1 and x2 are only the real parts of the expressions on the right. If we also allow that A and B are complex constants then the algebra in your attempt at solution only concludes that their real parts are zero. To get info on the imaginary parts you need to plug in the boundary values for velocity.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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