Normal reaction in a rolling object

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The discussion centers on the normal reaction force acting on a rolling object, specifically a sphere on an incline. Participants clarify that the normal force is depicted to the side of the center of mass (CM) in diagrams for clarity, but it actually acts through the CM. The forces involved include the gravitational force and the normal force, which balance each other out. It is emphasized that the normal force does not exert a lateral effect; rather, it is aligned with the center of mass. Overall, the representation in diagrams is meant for illustrative purposes and does not reflect the actual force application.
vin300
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Why is the normal reaction to a rolling object shown to the side of the CM?
Forces must be equal and opposite
Is there a real problem if you assume it through the C?
 
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What exactly are you talking about? The normal force exerted by the surface of an incline on a sphere rolling down it? If so, why do you say that the normal force is shown "to the side of the CM"?
 
I thought this should be clear
Thishttp://webphysics.davidson.edu/faculty/dmb/py430/friction/rolling.html"
 
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vin300 said:
I thought this should be clear
Thishttp://webphysics.davidson.edu/faculty/dmb/py430/friction/rolling.html"
In the first two diagrams, the normal force arrow is shown to the side just for clarity. (Otherwise it would be right on top of the weight force arrow.) There's no implication that the normal force actually acts off to the side.
 
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:smile:
 
Maybe this will help. If a solid sphere of radius R and moment of inertia I = (2/5) m R2 is rolling (without slipping) down a slope of angle theta, then the accelerating force (parallel to the slope) on the sphere at its center of mass is mg sin(theta). But there is an uphill force at the point of contact with the slope (not at the sphere's center of mass) that is accelerating the rotation of the sphere. Also, for completeness, the normal (perpendicular) force of the sphere against the slope is mg cos(theta).
 
vin300 said:
I thought this should be clear
This http://webphysics.davidson.edu/faculty/dmb/py430/friction/rolling.html"
Just under the diagram is this text:

( The normal and gravitational forces produce no effect because their line of action is through the center of rotation. )

So although the diagram has the normal vector drawn a bit to side, it actually goes through the center of mass.
 
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