Friction on pure rolling non deforming sphere?

In summary: No, the sphere will have one point of contact which will continuously change as the sphere rolls. The sphere will not slow down since there is no rolling resistance.
  • #1
tbn032
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How will the friction work on a sphere which is purely rolling on a horizontal surface such that both the sphere and surface does not deform. The sphere at any time t will only have one point of contact, which would continuously changing as the sphere rolls. Will The friction be applied to the sphere and will it stop rolling?. Since there is one point of which pass vertically through the center of mass, there would not be any counter torque due to normal forces. The velocity of contact point would be zero since it is pure rolling.
 
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  • #2
If the sphere and surface are not deforming, there is no rolling resistance, right? So you are only left with some air resistance opposing the sphere's linear movement, which will eventually slow the sphere to a stop.
 
  • #3
tbn032 said:
The velocity of contact point would be zero since it is pure rolling.
True, but for a finite contact force, the pressure at the point of contact would be infinite, and so beyond the strength of any real material. Friction is independent of the area of contact or pressure. Friction is proportional only to the total contact force.

It is the locus of the contact point that moves as the object rolls, not the contact point. In your ideal geometric model, each contact point exists for only one instant. Without time, the contact point cannot have a velocity, but the locus of all the instant contact points does have a velocity.
 
  • #4
tbn032 said:
How will the friction work on a sphere which is purely rolling on a horizontal surface such that both the sphere and surface does not deform. The sphere at any time t will only have one point of contact, which would continuously changing as the sphere rolls. Will The friction be applied to the sphere and will it stop rolling?. Since there is one point of which pass vertically through the center of mass, there would not be any counter torque due to normal forces. The velocity of contact point would be zero since it is pure rolling.
You mean "how does friction work between a frictionless object and a frictionless surface?"
 
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FAQ: Friction on pure rolling non deforming sphere?

What is pure rolling non deforming sphere?

Pure rolling non deforming sphere refers to a spherical object that is rolling without slipping or undergoing any deformation, such as flattening or compression.

How is friction involved in pure rolling non deforming sphere?

Friction is involved in pure rolling non deforming sphere because it is the force that opposes the motion of the sphere and allows it to roll without slipping.

What factors affect the amount of friction on a pure rolling non deforming sphere?

The amount of friction on a pure rolling non deforming sphere is affected by the coefficient of friction between the sphere and the surface it is rolling on, as well as the weight and speed of the sphere.

How can friction on a pure rolling non deforming sphere be reduced?

Friction on a pure rolling non deforming sphere can be reduced by using a lubricant between the sphere and the surface it is rolling on, or by reducing the weight or speed of the sphere.

What are some real-life applications of friction on pure rolling non deforming sphere?

Friction on pure rolling non deforming sphere is important in many everyday activities, such as rolling a ball on a sports field, using a wheelbarrow, or driving a car. It is also crucial in industrial applications, such as conveyor belts and rolling bearings.

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