Normal Stress/Shear Stress from stress tensor

In summary, the stress tensor \sigma_{ij} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 3 & 3 \\ 3 & 3 & 3 \\ 3 & 3 & 3 \end{pmatrix} has eigenvalues of \lambda_1 = 9 , \lambda_2 = 0 , \lambda_3 = 0 and corresponding eigenvectors of v_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 1\\ 1\\ 1 \end{bmatrix} , v_2 = \begin{bmatrix} -1\\ 1\\ 0 \end{bmatrix} , and v_3 = \begin{bmatrix} -1\\ 0
  • #1
muskie25
16
0

Homework Statement


If [tex] \sigma_{ij} = \begin{pmatrix}
3 & 3 & 3 \\
3 & 3 & 3 \\
3 & 3 & 3
\end{pmatrix} [/tex] represents a stress tensor, on what plane(s) will the normal stress be a

minimum? On what plane(s) will the shear stress be a maximum?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The first two parts to the question asked for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, which are:
[tex] \lambda_1 = 9 , \lambda_2 = 0 , \lambda_3 = 0 [/tex]

[tex] v_1 = \begin{bmatrix}
1\\
1\\
1
\end{bmatrix} ,

v_2 = \begin{bmatrix}
-1\\
1\\
0
\end{bmatrix} ,

v_3 = \begin{bmatrix}
-1\\
0\\
1
\end{bmatrix}
[/tex]

I don't understand how these relate to the normal min, shear max.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
What is the normal/shear stress on planes with these vectors as normal vectors? How does the stress change as you make a rotation from one to the other?

Otherwise, a good place to start is reading up on Mohr's circle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohr's_circle
 

What is normal stress?

Normal stress is a type of stress that occurs when a force is applied perpendicular to the surface of an object or material. It is also known as tensile or compressive stress.

What is shear stress?

Shear stress is a type of stress that occurs when a force is applied parallel to the surface of an object or material. It causes the molecules within the material to slide against each other, leading to deformation or failure.

How is normal stress calculated from a stress tensor?

To calculate normal stress from a stress tensor, you need to find the component of the stress tensor that is perpendicular to the surface where the stress is being calculated. This can be done by taking the dot product of the surface normal vector and the stress tensor.

How is shear stress calculated from a stress tensor?

To calculate shear stress from a stress tensor, you need to find the component of the stress tensor that is parallel to the surface where the stress is being calculated. This can be done by taking the cross product of the surface normal vector and the stress tensor.

What are some real-life examples of normal stress and shear stress?

Normal stress can be seen in the tension on a bridge or the compression in a building's foundation. Shear stress can be seen in the movement of tectonic plates or the cutting of a knife through a material. Both types of stress are present in everyday objects and structures.

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