Normalization of time independent wave function

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Skullmonkee
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Homework Statement


normalize the wave function [tex]\Psi(x)= Acos(\Pi*x/a)[/tex] to show that A=[tex]\sqrt{2/a}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


i don't know how to get that answer as all i can tell, normalizing gives:
[tex]-A^{2}pi^{2}2x/a^{2} * sin (pix/a)[/tex]

However this does not give the right answer for A
Any help pointing out what I've missed would be great.
 
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Hi Skullmonkee,

Let me ask you a question first:

What expression "defines" the normalization of a wavefunction?
 
Do you mean this?

[tex]\int\Psi^{*}\Psi dx=1[/tex]

[tex]\int Acos(\pi x/a)*Acos(\pi x/a)dx[/tex]

= [tex]\int A^{2}cos^{2}(\pi x/a)[/tex]

But I am not sure where to go from here?
 
What are the limits of integration? I.e., over what range of x is the wavefunction defined?
 
You need to plug in the limits of integration. You can't normalize a wave function using indefinite integration.