Not a simply connected contour

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on evaluating the integral ∫dz/(z-1) over a contour in the complex plane that is not simply connected, specifically a contour resembling two overlapping figure eights. The presence of a discontinuity at z=1 within the contour complicates the evaluation. The key to solving this integral lies in determining the winding number of the contour around the point z=1, which dictates how many times the contour encircles the singularity. This approach allows for the application of residue theory or related formulas involving winding numbers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex analysis, specifically contour integration.
  • Familiarity with the concept of winding numbers in complex functions.
  • Knowledge of singularities and discontinuities in complex functions.
  • Proficiency in using residue theory for evaluating integrals.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of winding numbers in complex analysis.
  • Learn how to apply residue theory to evaluate integrals with singularities.
  • Explore examples of integrals over non-simply connected contours.
  • Review the implications of discontinuities in contour integration.
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying complex analysis, as well as anyone involved in evaluating integrals over complex contours with singularities.

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Homework Statement



I have a contour in the complex plane it is not simply connected, because it looks like two figure eights that overlap and intersect each other. Now how do i evaluate an integral for such a contour?

Homework Equations



The question asks to evalute the contour shown for ∫dz/z-1.
But the contour is not simply connected and we are not given a function for the contour only a picture. In addition the discontinuity at z=1 is inside the contour. So how can i evaluate it?

Is this a trick question or something?
I thought we could only evaluate integrals when the contour is simply connected and we use a contour that does not contain the discontinuity?



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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"Simply connected" would describe the domain, not the contour. I bet you mean the contour is not simple. You have to figure out the winding number of the contour around the point z=1. How many times does the contour wrap around z=1. Then you probably have a formula in your notes or book involving winding number.
 

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