Notation for partial derivatives using indexes

In summary, there are various notations for denoting partial derivatives with indexes instead of letters, such as using superscripts and subscripts or multilists. However, these notations can become problematic for functions with unequal mixed partials or many variables. Therefore, it is important to be careful and use delimiters to keep the roles of the indexes separate.
  • #1
Stephen Tashi
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Is there a standard notation for partial derivatives that uses indexes instead of letters to denote ideas such as the 3 rd partial derivative with respect to the the 2nd argument of a function?

As soon as a symbol gets superscripts and subscripts like [itex] \partial_{2,1}^{3,1} \ f [/itex] the spectre of tensors appears. Is a particular choice of what the super and subscripts mean consistent with the idea of tensors? Or are tensors irrelevant?
 
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  • #2
Taking the 3rd partial wrt the second argument would be:

$$\frac{\partial^3}{\partial x_2^3}f(\vec{x})\; : \vec{x}=(x_1,x_2,\cdots)$$
Which, indeed, simplifies to:
$$\partial_2^3 f$$
You do have to be careful ... what would ##\partial_\mu f^\mu## mean?
When you get mor subscripts and superscripts you may need to use some sort of delimiter to keep the roles separate.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-index_notation
 
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  • #3
Yes, one of which uses superscript list to denote differentiations f^(i,j,k) is the ith derivative w/respect 1st variable jth w/respect second and so on. Naturally this is problematic for functions with unequal mixed partials.

$$f^{(0,3)}=\dfrac{\partial ^3}{\partial x_2^3}f$$

$$f^{(11,17)}=\dfrac{\partial ^{17}}{\partial x_2^{17}} \dfrac{\partial ^{11}}{\partial x_1^{11}} f$$

it is also a problem for functions with many variables so we can use a multilist

$$f^{((70352,3),(1924518,2))}=\dfrac{\partial ^{2}}{\partial x_{1924518}^{2}} \dfrac{\partial ^3}{\partial x_{70352}^3} f$$
 

1. What is the purpose of using notation for partial derivatives?

The notation for partial derivatives using indexes is used to represent the rate of change of a function with respect to one or more of its variables, while holding the other variables constant. It allows for a concise and efficient way to express these relationships in mathematical equations.

2. How is the notation for partial derivatives using indexes different from regular derivatives?

The notation for partial derivatives includes subscripts to indicate which variable the derivative is being taken with respect to. This is necessary because the function being differentiated may have multiple variables, unlike regular derivatives which only have one variable.

3. Can the order of the subscripts in the notation for partial derivatives be changed?

Yes, the order of the subscripts can be changed as long as they are consistent throughout the equation. However, it is common to list the variables in alphabetical order to avoid confusion.

4. How is the notation for partial derivatives using indexes used in multivariable calculus?

The notation for partial derivatives is an essential tool in multivariable calculus as it is used to calculate gradients, directional derivatives, and tangent planes. It also plays a crucial role in optimization and the study of critical points of functions with multiple variables.

5. Are there any alternative notations for representing partial derivatives?

Yes, there are alternative notations such as using the symbol ∂ instead of ∂/∂x to represent partial derivatives. However, the notation using subscripts is the most commonly used and accepted in mathematics and science.

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