Nth derivative Fourier transform property

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the Fourier transform of the function sgn(t)f(t), where f(t) = e^-|t|. The Fourier transform of f(t) is established as F(w) = √(2/π) * (1/(w² + 1)). Participants explore the nth derivative property of the Fourier transform and its application to sgn(t)f(t). The derivative of e^-|t| is calculated as -te^(-|t|)/|t|, which simplifies the process of linking the functions involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier transforms, specifically the nth derivative property.
  • Familiarity with the function f(t) = e^-|t| and its properties.
  • Knowledge of the sign function sgn(t) and its definition.
  • Ability to compute derivatives of exponential functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the nth derivative property of the Fourier transform in detail.
  • Learn how to apply the Fourier transform to piecewise functions like sgn(t)f(t).
  • Explore the implications of the derivative of e^-|t| in Fourier analysis.
  • Investigate the relationship between time-domain and frequency-domain representations of signals.
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Students and professionals in signal processing, applied mathematics, and electrical engineering who are working with Fourier transforms and need to understand the application of derivative properties in transforming functions.

ElijahRockers
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Homework Statement



I am given f(t) = e^-|t| and I found that F(w) = ##\sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi}}\frac{1}{w^2 + 1}##

The question says to use the nth derivative property of the Fourier transform to find the Fourier transform of sgn(t)f(t), and gives a hint: "take the derivative of e^-|t|"

I also found the Fourier transform for t*f(t) using another property, but this part has me stumped.

Homework Equations



sgn(t) =
1 for t>0
0 for t=0
-1 for t<0

The Attempt at a Solution



I took the derivative of e^-|t|, and got ##\frac{-te^{-|t|}}{|t|}##

But I'm not quite sure how I can use that result, combined with the nth derivative property, to find the F.T. of sgn(t)f(t). I plotted f(t), f'(t) and sgn(t)f(t), but I'm struggling to see the link between them that can help me solve this one... any guidance would be welcome.
 
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ElijahRockers said:

Homework Statement



I am given f(t) = e^-|t| and I found that F(w) = ##\sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi}}\frac{1}{w^2 + 1}##

The question says to use the nth derivative property of the Fourier transform to find the Fourier transform of sgn(t)f(t), and gives a hint: "take the derivative of e^-|t|"

I also found the Fourier transform for t*f(t) using another property, but this part has me stumped.

Homework Equations



sgn(t) =
1 for t>0
0 for t=0
-1 for t<0

The Attempt at a Solution



I took the derivative of e^-|t|, and got ##\frac{-te^{-|t|}}{|t|}##

But I'm not quite sure how I can use that result, combined with the nth derivative property, to find the F.T. of sgn(t)f(t). I plotted f(t), f'(t) and sgn(t)f(t), but I'm struggling to see the link between them that can help me solve this one... any guidance would be welcome.

You do know that ##\frac{t}{|t|}=sgn(t)##, right? Aside from the issue of the left hand side not being defined at ##t=0##, but that ambiguity doesn't matter for a Fourier transform.
 
Last edited:
I definitely did not realize that... derp. That simplifies things. Thank you!
 

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