Nuclear Fission of 1g of Uranium 235

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy released during the fission of 1 gram of uranium-235. The original poster presents a specific fission reaction and attempts to apply the mass-energy equivalence principle to determine the energy output.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of mass from atomic mass units to kilograms and the application of the equation E=mc². There are questions regarding the accuracy of the mass change calculation and the resulting energy value, with some participants expressing concern that the calculated energy seems low for uranium fission.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing examination of the calculations related to mass change and energy release. Some participants have provided guidance on necessary conversions and calculations, while others are questioning the results and seeking verification of the original poster's findings.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available for discussion. The original poster's calculations and assumptions are being scrutinized, particularly regarding the mass change and energy output.

deezer
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Homework Statement



What is the amount of energy released when 1g of uranium 235 undergoes fission? Fission of uranium is: uranium + n -> Ba + Kr +12n.

Homework Equations



E=Δmc^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the mass of the reactants to be 236.05256u and the products to be 235.92392u.
Thus Δm=-0.12864u

There are 2.56207x10^21 nuclei in 1g.

Therefore the energy needed is -165.122 J/g using E=Δmc^2. Is this the correct answer?
 
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You need to convert the Δm into kg using the information that 1u = 1.66 x 10^-27kg
Then use E = mc^2 with this mass in kg (c = speed of light 3 x 10^8m/s)
This is the energy released by each fission of U235.
Multiply by the number of nuclei undergoing fission.
 
Sorry clicked submit. Look below
 
Last edited:
technician said:
You need to convert the Δm into kg using the information that 1u = 1.66 x 10^-27kg
Then use E = mc^2 with this mass in kg (c = speed of light 3 x 10^8m/s)
This is the energy released by each fission of U235.
Multiply by the number of nuclei undergoing fission.

I did convert u to kg. I got -165.122 J/g, which I think is really low for Uranium. Can you check my answer? Is my change in mass right?
 
Your Δm =0.12864u when converted to kg becomes 0.12864 x 1.66 x 10^-27 kg
=2.14 x 10^-28kg. This is the mass to use in E = mc^2
This is the energy released in 1 fission.
For 1g of material multiply by the number of atoms in 1g (I agree with the number you got)
When I did the calculation I got 49.2J
 
Last edited:

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