Nucleosynthesis of gold in the lab

In summary, if you want to make gold from nuclear reaction in the lab, you need to use a fissile material like plutonium or uranium, and you would need an immense amount of power to generate neutrons. The gold price would have to rise a billion dollars per ounce before it would be worth doing so.
  • #1
quantum123
306
1
Can we make gold from nuclear reaction in the lab?
If yes, what are the nuclear equations?
 
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  • #2
Make gold from what?
 
  • #3
From another element.
 
  • #4
You can bombard Hg-196 with neutrons to produce Hg-197 which then decays to Au-197. Hg-196 is only 0.15% of natural mercury though. Alternatively, you can bombard Pt-196 with neutrons to create Pt-197 which also decays to Au-197, however the neutron absorption cross section for Pt-196 is much lower.

Note that the fissile material or particle accelerator power required to generate neutrons would be orders of magnitude more valuable than any gold you could produce (and in the case of platinum, the original platinum is more valuable than the resulting gold anyway).
 
  • #5
Thanks! We are a gold crazy civilization. Gold price may rise past those prices you mentioned who knows?
Found this somewhere:
Mercury 198 + 6.8MeV gamma ray -> to 1 neutron + Mercury 197 (half-life 2.7 days -> to Gold 197)



Anymore info is welcome. :)
 
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  • #6
quantum123 said:
Thanks! We are a gold crazy civilization. Gold price may rise past those prices you mentioned who knows?

No. You have misinterpreted my response. Recall the use of order of magnitude in the plural. Gold would have to rise in price to about a billion dollars per ounce before it became worthwhile to do so. Furthermore, The isotope of mercury required to produce gold is more rare than the gold itself.
 
  • #8
quantum123 said:
Refer to chart:
Gold price did rise a few orders of magnitude.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_price_in_USD.png

It rose one order of magnitude over the entire history of industrialized civilization. It would have to rise 6 more orders of magnitude before you could break even. Somewhere around a billion dollars per ounce.
 
  • #9
quantum123 said:
Refer to chart:
Gold price did rise a few orders of magnitude.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gold_price_in_USD.png

But so did the price of everything else. In the same period, the price of one bottle of coke rose from 5 cents to at least 100 cents.
More than the price of gold...
 
  • #10
I see that this went downhill quickly.
 

1. What is "nucleosynthesis" and how does it relate to gold production in a lab?

Nucleosynthesis is the process by which elements are created in the universe, either through natural processes in stars or through artificial means in a lab. In the context of gold production in a lab, nucleosynthesis refers to the creation of gold atoms from other elements through nuclear reactions.

2. Can gold be created in a lab using modern technology?

Yes, gold can be created in a lab using particle accelerators and nuclear reactors. These methods involve bombarding lighter elements with high-energy particles to induce nuclear reactions that result in the production of gold atoms.

3. What are the benefits of creating gold in a lab rather than mining it from the earth?

Creating gold in a lab allows for the production of highly pure gold, which is important for certain industrial and medical applications. It also eliminates the environmental impacts and ethical concerns associated with gold mining.

4. Is it cost-effective to produce gold in a lab?

Currently, it is not cost-effective to produce gold in a lab compared to mining it from the earth. The process requires expensive equipment and large amounts of energy. However, research is ongoing to find more efficient and economical methods of gold synthesis in the lab.

5. Are there any potential risks or drawbacks to producing gold in a lab?

The production of gold in a lab can result in the creation of radioactive isotopes, which can be hazardous to human health and the environment. Proper safety measures must be taken to prevent exposure to these isotopes. Additionally, the cost and energy requirements of production may limit its widespread use as a source of gold.

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