Number of moles of hydrogen gas in the cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of moles of hydrogen gas in a cylinder and determining how many balloons can be filled with that gas. Using the ideal gas law (PV = nRT), the calculation reveals that the cylinder contains 415 moles of hydrogen. Each balloon requires approximately 0.556 moles of hydrogen, leading to an initial calculation of 746 balloons. However, the actual number is 741 balloons due to pressure constraints when extracting the last portion of gas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
  • Basic knowledge of pressure and volume units (Pa and cm³)
  • Familiarity with mole calculations in chemistry
  • Concept of gas behavior under varying pressures
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of gas pressure on volume and extraction methods
  • Learn about real gas behavior versus ideal gas assumptions
  • Explore advanced applications of the ideal gas law in different scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on gas volume and pressure
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in gas calculations and applications, particularly those working with gas cylinders and balloon filling processes.

mugen715
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Homework Statement



A gas cylinder contains 4.00 x 10^4 cm^3 of hydrogen at a pressure of 2.50 x 10^7 Pa and a temperature of 290 K. The cylinder is to be used to fill balloons. Each balloon, when filled, contains 7.24 x 10^3 cm^3 of hydrogen at a pressure of 1.85 x 10^5 Pa and a temperature of 290 K

Calculate the number of balloons that can be filled from the cylinder

Homework Equations



PV = nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



I try to find out the total number of moles of hydrogen gas in the cylinder

n = PV/RT
n = (2.50 x 10^7 x 0.04) / (8.31 x 290)
n = 415 moles of hydrogen in the gas cylinder

Since (PV/n) = RT = Constant

P1V1/n1 = P2V2/n2

Next i try to find out the number of moles of hydrogen in one balloon = n2

(2.5 x 10^7 x 0.04) / 415 = (1.85 x 10^5 x 0.00724) / n2

n2 = 0.556 moles of hydrogen in a balloon

The total number of balloons that can be filled up by this hydrogen gas is:

415 moles / 0.556 moles = 746 balloons

But the actual answer is 741 balloons, what wrong with my answer? could anyone figure out?
 
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mugen715 said:
The total number of balloons that can be filled up by this hydrogen gas is:

415 moles / 0.556 moles = 746 balloons

But the actual answer is 741 balloons, what wrong with my answer? could anyone figure out?
Your answer is correct except this: how do you get the last tankful of gas (5.5 balloon-fulls) out of the tank and into the balloons at 185 kPa when the pressure in the tank is less than 185 kPa?

Welcome to PF by the way!

AM
 
Okk..thanx you very much
 

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