Number of moles of hydrogen gas in the cylinder

In summary, a gas cylinder containing 4.00 x 10^4 cm^3 of hydrogen at a pressure of 2.50 x 10^7 Pa and a temperature of 290 K can fill 746 balloons, each containing 7.24 x 10^3 cm^3 of hydrogen at a pressure of 1.85 x 10^5 Pa and a temperature of 290 K. However, the actual answer is 741 balloons because the last tankful of gas cannot be completely used due to the pressure difference.
  • #1
mugen715
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Homework Statement



A gas cylinder contains 4.00 x 10^4 cm^3 of hydrogen at a pressure of 2.50 x 10^7 Pa and a temperature of 290 K. The cylinder is to be used to fill balloons. Each balloon, when filled, contains 7.24 x 10^3 cm^3 of hydrogen at a pressure of 1.85 x 10^5 Pa and a temperature of 290 K

Calculate the number of balloons that can be filled from the cylinder

Homework Equations



PV = nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



I try to find out the total number of moles of hydrogen gas in the cylinder

n = PV/RT
n = (2.50 x 10^7 x 0.04) / (8.31 x 290)
n = 415 moles of hydrogen in the gas cylinder

Since (PV/n) = RT = Constant

P1V1/n1 = P2V2/n2

Next i try to find out the number of moles of hydrogen in one balloon = n2

(2.5 x 10^7 x 0.04) / 415 = (1.85 x 10^5 x 0.00724) / n2

n2 = 0.556 moles of hydrogen in a balloon

The total number of balloons that can be filled up by this hydrogen gas is:

415 moles / 0.556 moles = 746 balloons

But the actual answer is 741 balloons, what wrong with my answer? could anyone figure out?
 
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  • #2
mugen715 said:
The total number of balloons that can be filled up by this hydrogen gas is:

415 moles / 0.556 moles = 746 balloons

But the actual answer is 741 balloons, what wrong with my answer? could anyone figure out?
Your answer is correct except this: how do you get the last tankful of gas (5.5 balloon-fulls) out of the tank and into the balloons at 185 kPa when the pressure in the tank is less than 185 kPa?

Welcome to PF by the way!

AM
 
  • #3
Okk..thanx you very much
 

FAQ: Number of moles of hydrogen gas in the cylinder

1. What is the definition of a mole?

A mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to represent the amount of a substance. One mole is equal to 6.022 x 10^23 particles, which is known as Avogadro's number.

2. How is the number of moles of hydrogen gas in a cylinder calculated?

The number of moles of hydrogen gas in a cylinder can be calculated by dividing the mass of hydrogen gas (in grams) by its molar mass, which is approximately 2 grams/mol.

3. Can the number of moles of hydrogen gas in a cylinder change?

Yes, the number of moles of hydrogen gas in a cylinder can change. It can increase if more hydrogen gas is added or decrease if hydrogen gas is removed.

4. How does the number of moles of hydrogen gas affect the pressure in the cylinder?

The number of moles of hydrogen gas in a cylinder is directly proportional to the pressure. This means that if the number of moles increases, the pressure will also increase, and vice versa.

5. Is the number of moles of hydrogen gas in a cylinder the same as the number of hydrogen atoms?

No, the number of moles of hydrogen gas refers to the amount of molecules present, while the number of hydrogen atoms refers to the individual atoms within those molecules. One mole of hydrogen gas contains two moles of hydrogen atoms.

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