Number of revolutions within 4 seconds

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of revolutions an object makes in the first 4 seconds based on its angular velocity graph. The correct approach involves finding the area under the angular velocity vs. time graph to determine angular displacement. The calculated angular displacement is 60 radians, leading to approximately 9.55 revolutions when divided by 2π. Key insights include the importance of understanding the relationship between angular velocity, time, and angular displacement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and its units (rad/s)
  • Familiarity with graph interpretation, specifically area under curves
  • Knowledge of angular displacement and its relationship to revolutions
  • Basic calculus concepts related to integration of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of angular displacement and its calculation from velocity graphs
  • Learn about the integration of functions to find areas under curves
  • Explore the relationship between angular velocity and linear motion
  • Investigate the applications of angular motion in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational motion, as well as educators looking for effective methods to teach angular displacement and velocity concepts.

ch2kb0x
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Homework Statement



There is an attachment for the picture. question is, How many revolutions does the object make during the first 4 s?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to solve this by dividing 20 by 2pi, but apparently, that was wrong. Any help?
 

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Hi ch2kb0x,

ch2kb0x said:

Homework Statement



There is an attachment for the picture. question is, How many revolutions does the object make during the first 4 s?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to solve this by dividing 20 by 2pi, but apparently, that was wrong. Any help?

Check your units: when you did the division, and divided the units of 20 and 2pi, did you get radians (or revolutions)? Or was time not cancelled?

What part, or property, of this graph would represent the angle through which the object rotates?


(As an analogy, if you had a v vs. t graph, how could you use the graph directly to find the distance travelled? It's the same idea here.)
 
Last edited:


its basically a line going up like a y=x graph, all the way up to 20 omega (rad/s) till 2 seconds.
And at t=2 seconds, this is when it stays constant the rest of the way (line stays horizontal) at
20 omega(rad/s)
 


ch2kb0x said:
its basically a line going up like a y=x graph, all the way up to 20 omega (rad/s) till 2 seconds.
And at t=2 seconds, this is when it stays constant the rest of the way (line stays horizontal) at
20 omega(rad/s)

Right, and what about the graph gives the angular displacement they are looking for?

For example, the slope of the curve (of an omega vs time graph) gives the acceleration. What gives the angular displacement?
 


erm...that was the only graph I was given. =\
 


ch2kb0x said:
erm...that was the only graph I was given. =\

That's the one I'm talking about. If you take the graph you are given and look at the slope of the line, you will get the acceleration.

What on the graph do you look at if you want to find the angle it rotates?
 


If I understand your description correctly, you have angular velocity plotted on the y-axis and time on the x axis. If that is so, the area under this graph should be equal to the angular displacement of the particle, theta. Based on your description this comes out to
Area=theta=1/2*2*20+2*20=60rad
To determine the number of revolutions just divide this angular displacement by 2pi.
#rev=60rad/6.28rad/rev=9.55rev
 

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