Number of Visible Diffraction Orders on a Grating

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the number of visible diffraction orders when light of a specific wavelength interacts with a diffraction grating characterized by a high number of lines per meter.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the wavelength of light and the grating's line density to calculate the maximum order of diffraction. Questions arise regarding the angle of diffraction and its implications on visibility.

Discussion Status

Participants have shared calculations and interpretations of the diffraction equation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct interpretation of parameters, and there is an ongoing exploration of the conditions under which diffraction orders are visible.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of explicit information regarding the angle of diffraction, which is critical for determining the maximum order of diffraction that can be observed.

Sabrina_18
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Homework Statement


How many orders of diffraction will be visible if light of wavelength 500nm fals on a grating with 600 000 lines per metre?


Homework Equations



n = dsinѲ / λ


The Attempt at a Solution



n = 6X10⁵m ÷ 5 X 10ˉ⁷m = 1.2
So 1 order of diffraction will be visible is this right??

I don't have the angle so I could put it into the equation.
 
Last edited:
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Note that d is really (1/600,000) m, so that 600,000 lines would fit in 1 m.
 
Another way to pose this question is: how many maxima do you see between theta=0 and theta=90 degrees?

Consider that for a maximum to appear on the wall or the screen in front of the grating the angle theta can never be more than 90 degrees. (Recall that sin(theta) ~ (distance of nth maxima from the 0th maxima)/(distance of the grating from the screen).)
 
Thanks for your help. Here is my improved answer:
λ = 500nm = 5 X 10ˉ⁷m
d = 6 X 10⁵ per metre = 1 ÷ 6 X 10⁵ = 16.7 X 10ˉ⁷m
n = 16.7 X 10ˉ⁷ X sin 90 ÷ 5 X 10ˉ⁷ = 3.34
There will be 3 orders of diffraction visible

Is this correct? If not please tell me where I am going wrong

Thanks
 
Looks good. Problem solved :smile:
 

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