Electron Velocity Diffraction Grating Problem

In summary, the conversation discusses using the grating equation to find the wavelength of a diffraction pattern for visible light and determining the corresponding velocity for an electron to create the same pattern. The equations used include $d\sin(\theta) = m\lambda$ and $\lambda = h/mv$, which results in a very low velocity for the electron.
  • #1
Amad27
412
1

Homework Statement


Suppose that visible light incident on a diffraction grating with slit distance (space) of $0.01*10^{-3}$ has the first max at the angle of $3.6^{o}$ from the central peak. Suppose electrons can be diffracted with this same grating, which velocity of the electron would create the same diffraction pattern as this visible light?

Homework Equations



d*sin(theta) = m(lamba)

The Attempt at a Solution



I am thinking of using equations like $d\sin(\theta) = m\lambda$, but I am not sure where the angle comes into play here.

Obviously,

$(0.01 mm)(\sin(3.6)) = m\lambda$, but this doesn't help much?
 
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  • #2
Amad27 said:
Suppose that visible light incident on a diffraction grating with slit distance (space) of $0.01*10^{-3}$ has the first max at the angle of $3.6^{o}$ from the central peak. Suppose electrons can be diffracted with this same grating, which velocity of the electron would create the same diffraction pattern as this visible light?

Homework Equations



d*sin(theta) = m(lamba)

The Attempt at a Solution



I am thinking of using equations like $d\sin(\theta) = m\lambda$, but I am not sure where the angle comes into play here.

Obviously,

$(0.01 mm)(\sin(3.6)) = m\lambda$, but this doesn't help much?

use the grating equation to find out the wavelength of the diffraction pattern -given out with light.
suppose you wish to have the same pattern with electron beam - then the wavelength associated with electron should be same.
can the the electron have wave property?
if it can then how wavelength depends on its velocity/energy/momentum?
the lambda should be related with velocity
 
  • #3
Amad27 said:
equations like $d\sin(\theta) = m\lambda$,

A friendly tip: to show your equations inline with text, enclose your LaTeX equations in ##, not $. To show them as separate "paragraphs", use $$.
 
  • #4
Thanks.

Okay:$$0.01\sin(3.6) = m\lambda$$ so m=1, and thus

$$\lambda = 6.279*10^{-7} m$$

Then by De Broglie,

$$\lambda = h/mv$$ Thus,

$$v = \frac{6.63*10^{-34}}{(9.1*10^{-31})(6.279*10^{-7})} = 1.16 m/s$$

Is this right?
 
  • #5
Amad27 said:
Thus,

v=6.63∗10−34(9.1∗10−31)(6.279∗10−7)=1.16m/s​
v = \frac{6.63*10^{-34}}{(9.1*10^{-31})(6.279*10^{-7})} = 1.16 m/s

Is this right?
i have not checked your numbers but theoretically the idea is same
 

1. What is Electron Velocity Diffraction Grating Problem?

Electron Velocity Diffraction Grating Problem is a phenomenon in which a beam of electrons is diffracted by a grating structure, resulting in a diffraction pattern. It is similar to the diffraction of light by a grating, but in this case, it involves electrons instead of photons.

2. How does the diffraction grating affect the velocity of electrons?

The diffraction grating causes the electrons to change their direction and speed, resulting in a diffraction pattern. The velocity of the electrons is affected by the spacing and orientation of the grating's slits, as well as the energy of the electrons.

3. What is the significance of the diffraction pattern in Electron Velocity Diffraction Grating Problem?

The diffraction pattern provides information about the structure of the grating and the properties of the electrons, such as their energy and velocity. It can also be used to study the wave-like behavior of electrons and their interaction with matter.

4. How is Electron Velocity Diffraction Grating Problem used in scientific research?

Electron Velocity Diffraction Grating Problem is used in various fields of scientific research, such as materials science, nanotechnology, and surface physics. It is a powerful tool for studying the structure and properties of materials at the atomic and molecular level.

5. Can Electron Velocity Diffraction Grating Problem be used for practical applications?

Yes, Electron Velocity Diffraction Grating Problem has practical applications, such as in electron microscopy and diffraction-based techniques for studying materials. It has also been used in the development of new technologies, such as electron diffraction lithography for producing nanoscale patterns.

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