Number Theory Division Algorithm interesting problem

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Any integer raised to the fourth power can be expressed as either 5k or 5k+1, where k is an integer. The discussion suggests starting with the five residue classes modulo 5: 5x, 5x+1, 5x+2, 5x+3, and 5x+4. Participants recommend computing the fourth power of each class to demonstrate the problem. There is also a mention of using proof by induction as a potential method for the solution. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding arithmetic modulo 5 in tackling the problem.
PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


Not actually for homework, but i didn't know where to post this.

Problem: Show that any integer to the fourth power can be expressed as either 5k or 5k+1 where k is an integer.

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


My starting point is to consider that all integers can be expressed as either:
2x or 2x+1

taking these to the fourth power I arrive at:
16k or 16k + 1

now I'm stuck, any tips? am i even on the right trail here?
 
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PsychonautQQ said:
My starting point is to consider that all integers can be expressed as either:
2x or 2x+1

You could start by considering they can be expressed as one of:
5x, 5x+1, 5x+2, 5x+3, 5x+4

If you are familiar with arithmetic modulo 5, you could compute the 4th power of each of the 5 residue classes.
 
2x4 = 16k I can understand.
But perhaps you want to reconsider (2x+1)4 = 16k+1. How did you do that ?

On another note: are you familiar with proof by induction ?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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