Object Slowing on a Horizontal Surface after Rolling down an Inclined Plane

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Block A slides down an 8m frictionless inclined plane at a 30-degree angle, reaching an initial velocity of 19.81 m/s before crossing a 4m horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.2. To determine the final velocity after crossing the horizontal surface, one can apply the work-energy theorem or use Newton's second law (F=ma) along with kinematic equations. The net force acting on Block A is the frictional force, which decelerates it as it moves across the surface. The calculations confirm that the final velocity can be accurately determined using these methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of the work-energy theorem
  • Concept of kinetic friction and its calculation (Ff = uFn)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the work-energy theorem in physics problems
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations for constant acceleration
  • Explore the concept of friction and its effects on motion in detail
  • Practice solving problems involving inclined planes and horizontal surfaces with friction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of motion involving inclined planes and friction.

Caramon
Messages
131
Reaction score
5

Homework Statement


Block A starts from rest and slides 8m down a frictionless 30 degree angled inclined plane. It then crosses a 4m horizontal surface where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2. What is the velocity of Block A after it has finished crossing the horizontal surface?

(Note: It hits a ball at the end of a string after that and you have to find the height Ball B goes to, but I know how to do that If I can figure out the end velocity of Block A after it has crossed the horizontal surface).


Homework Equations


Kinematic Equations?
Fnet = ma?
Ff = uFn



The Attempt at a Solution


I am fairly sure that Block A is going 19.81m/s as it starts onto the horizontal surface but am not sure how to calculate the end velocity after crossing the frictional surface.

Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Caramon said:

Homework Statement


Block A starts from rest and slides 8m down a frictionless 30 degree angled inclined plane. It then crosses a 4m horizontal surface where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2. What is the velocity of Block A after it has finished crossing the horizontal surface?

(Note: It hits a ball at the end of a string after that and you have to find the height Ball B goes to, but I know how to do that If I can figure out the end velocity of Block A after it has crossed the horizontal surface).


Homework Equations


Kinematic Equations?
Fnet = ma?
Ff = uFn



The Attempt at a Solution


I am fairly sure that Block A is going 19.81m/s as it starts onto the horizontal surface but am not sure how to calculate the end velocity after crossing the frictional surface.

Thank you.

There are two ways to do it: with the work-energy theorem or simply with F=ma and the kinematics equation of constant acceleration.

In that second way, you may use the two equations you wrote , m a = - \mu F_N. What is the normal force? That will allow you to find the acceleration. Then you may use the equations of constant acceleration, you know the distance, the initial velocity and the acceleration, you may find the final velocity.

Hope that helps
 
Yeah, apparently I'm fking retarded. I forgot that Fnet = whatever the Ff is. I thought the object would be carrying some Fapp with it as it still had speed from coming down the inclined plane. I solved the problem.

Thanks for the help. :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K