Object that we can observe where all 3 types of redshifts

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Observing an object that clearly displays all three types of redshifts—Doppler, gravitational, and cosmological—is challenging, as these components are often intertwined. Cosmological redshift typically dominates, while gravitational redshifts from supermassive black holes are minimal due to luminosity occurring far from the event horizon. Doppler redshift is also generally weak, with proper motions rarely exceeding a small fraction of the speed of light. Although different physical processes can lead to redshift, it remains a singular measurement, making it difficult to ascertain the cause for an individual object's redshift. Ultimately, redshift is a unified phenomenon rather than a distinct measurement of separate effects.
Sanjay87
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Hi,

Is there any kind of object that we can observe where all 3 types of redshifts can be clearly identified - Doppler, gravitational and cosmological?

Thank you.

San
 
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All of them. Redshift components are not easily separated. Cosmological redshift is usually the dominant component. Even super massive black holes have insignificant gravitational redshifts because most luminosity occurs too distant from the event horizon to be measurably affected. Doppler redshift is also a weak player. Proper motions - with the exception of supernova ejecta - are rarely more than a tiny fraction of the speed of light.
 
There is only one redshift. We can determine different physical processes that may have lead to an object having a given redshift, but observationally redshift is redshift so you can't measure anything that will tell you what caused the redshift to occur for an individual object.
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoM-z14 Any photon with energy above 24.6 eV is going to ionize any atom. K, L X-rays would certainly ionize atoms. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/whats-the-most-distant-galaxy/ The James Webb Space Telescope has found the most distant galaxy ever seen, at the dawn of the cosmos. Again. https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/webb-mom-z14 A Cosmic Miracle: A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at zspec = 14.44 Confirmed with JWST...

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