[objet falling] Air resistance / terminal velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the effects of various conditions on the position vs. time graph of a falling cone. Increasing the cone's mass while maintaining its shape results in an increase in terminal velocity due to the direct proportionality to mass as per the equation Vterminal=(Mg/c)^1/n. Increasing the diameter of the cone also leads to an increase in terminal velocity, as the radius in the equation F=6π(viscosity)(radius)(velocity) increases. Falling through a vacuum eliminates air resistance, resulting in a different speed profile, while increasing air density enhances resistance, affecting the cone's speed negatively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of terminal velocity and its equation Vterminal=(Mg/c)^1/n
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics, specifically the equation F=6π(viscosity)(radius)(velocity)
  • Knowledge of the effects of mass and area on falling objects
  • Basic principles of physics regarding motion through different mediums
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of mass on terminal velocity in different mediums
  • Explore fluid dynamics principles related to viscosity and resistance
  • Study the effects of shape and surface area on falling objects
  • Learn about the physics of motion in a vacuum versus in air
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching motion dynamics, and anyone interested in understanding the effects of air resistance on falling objects.

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Homework Statement



How would the graph of position vs. time for a single cone change under each of the following conditions?

1)the cone's mass was increased but its shape was kept the same.
2)the cone's mass was kept the same but its diameter was increased.
3)the cone fell through vacuum instead of through air.
4) the air density in the classroom was increased.


Homework Equations




[eqn 1] Vterminal=(Mg/c)^1/n

[eqn 2] F=6pie(viscocity)(radius)(velocity)

The Attempt at a Solution



1) increase; M in eqn 1 increases?
2) increase; r in eqn 2 increases?
3) increase; i do not know
4) increase; viscocity increases?
 
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A position vs. time graph allows you to determine ithe cone's speed. I think you have a case of a cone falling through air, and I think you want to know what happens to its speed when its mass is increased; its radius is increased; the air is not present; and the air density is increased.

You should know that when a mass is falling through a medium other than a vacuum, its speed is directly proportional to its mass and inversely proportional to its exposed area and the density of the medium. Your answers are not all correct.
 

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