Observation of the effect of gravity on the motion of antimatter

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hyksos
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TL;DR Summary
A test performed on antihydrogen atoms has shown that gravity acts on matter and antimatter in a similar way. The experimental feat is the latest in efforts to probe the crossover between theories of relativity and particle physics.
The Alpha Experiment at CERN has finally produced a paper on whether antimatter falls towards the earth under gravity. The research confirms that antimatter acts identically to regular matter in regards to gravity.

Observation of the effect of gravity on the motion of antimatter. Anderson, E.K., Baker, C.J., Bertsche, W. et al. Nature 621, 716–722 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06527-1
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06527-1

The authors of this paper are concerned with a test of the Weak Equivalence Principle, which is great science. My personal interest in this work is a little bit different. A rumor has been circulating since at least the mid 1980s that antimatter can be interpreted as "regular matter moving backwards in time". This rumor was likely perpetuated by a popular book by Richard Feynman. My feeling is that is the results of this experiment should dispell that rumor in an ultimate and finalizing way. Dismissing the rumor via "it was never meant literally" is far weaker than strongly falsifying it experimentally -- which is what we have now.

Your thoughts?
 
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hyksos said:
A rumor has been circulating since at least the mid 1980s that antimatter can be interpreted as "regular matter moving backwards in time".
We don't discuss "rumors" here. I am not aware of any valid reference (textbook or peer-reviewed paper) that makes this claim. (Even Feynman in the popular book you reference did not make it as a claim about "reality"; he only put it forward as a mathematical trick to help with calculations.) Therefore, without any valid basis for discussion, I am closing this thread. If you can find a valid reference that makes the claim, PM me and we can reopen the thread to discuss it.
 
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1. What is antimatter?

Antimatter is a type of matter composed of antiparticles, which have the same mass as their corresponding particles but opposite electric charge. When matter and antimatter come into contact, they annihilate each other, releasing energy in the form of gamma rays.

2. How does gravity affect antimatter?

Gravity affects antimatter in the same way it affects regular matter. Antimatter particles are attracted to each other and to regular matter particles with the same force as gravity. This means that antimatter will also fall towards the center of a gravitational field, just like regular matter.

3. Has the effect of gravity on antimatter been observed?

Yes, the effect of gravity on antimatter has been observed in several experiments. In 2010, the ALPHA collaboration at CERN successfully trapped and studied antihydrogen, the antimatter counterpart of hydrogen, and found that it was affected by gravity in the same way as regular matter.

4. How is the effect of gravity on antimatter studied?

The effect of gravity on antimatter is studied through experiments that involve creating and trapping antimatter particles, and then measuring their motion in a gravitational field. This can also be studied indirectly by comparing the behavior of antimatter and matter particles in the same environment.

5. What are the implications of studying the effect of gravity on antimatter?

Studying the effect of gravity on antimatter can help us better understand the fundamental laws of physics and the nature of the universe. It can also provide insights into the asymmetry between matter and antimatter in the universe, as well as potential applications in fields such as energy production and space travel.

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