ODE application of damped motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an ordinary differential equation (ODE) related to damped motion involving a mass-spring system. A mass of 40 g stretches a spring by 10 cm, and a damping coefficient of 560 dynes/(cm/s) is applied. The equation of motion is derived from the standard form \(\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}+\frac{β}{m}\frac{dx}{dt}+\frac{k}{m}x=0\). The user seeks clarification on unit conversions, specifically converting dynes to Newtons, which is essential for accurately determining the damping coefficient.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with mass-spring-damper systems
  • Knowledge of unit conversions between CGS and SI units
  • Basic principles of mechanics, including Hooke's Law
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the derivation of the equation of motion for damped harmonic oscillators
  • Study the conversion of units from CGS to SI, specifically for force and mass
  • Explore numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations
  • Investigate the effects of different damping coefficients on system behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those studying dynamics, mechanical systems, or control systems, will benefit from this discussion.

leroyjenkens
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Homework Statement


A mass of 40 g stretches a spring 10 cm. A damping device imparts a resistance to motion numerically equal to 560 (measured in dynes/(cm/s)) times the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the mass is released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 2 cm/s.


Homework Equations



\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}+\frac{β}{m}\frac{dx}{dt}+\frac{k}{m}x=0

The Attempt at a Solution


The only thing I think that's stopping me from doing this problem is the units. I converted 40g to .04 kg, and 10 cm to 0.1 m. But I'm not sure what to do with the 560 dynes/(cm/s). Do I turn that into 56000 dynes/(m/s)? That seems like a huge number for β, considering I used 0.4 in the last problem for β.
Thanks.
 
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In principle, you do not have to convert any units, all the given values are consistently in CGS.

But if you want to, then the resistance is indeed 56000 dynes per m/s, but you need to finish the conversion to Newtons per m/s.
 

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