ODE's: Rate of Change for Drug Dissipation in Human Body

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around modeling the rate of drug dissipation in the human body using ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The problem involves understanding how the amount of drug present changes over time, particularly after multiple injections.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive the appropriate differential equation based on the proportionality of drug dissipation to the amount present. There is uncertainty regarding the correct model to use, with mentions of logistic decay and exponential functions.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the implications of the initial conditions and the effects of subsequent drug injections on the model. There is an ongoing examination of how to set up the differential equations for different time intervals, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the drug dissipates at a rate proportional to its current amount, and there is a focus on the implications of negative growth rates in the context of drug decay. The problem is framed within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the extent of guidance provided.

Leptos
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Homework Statement


Suppose that the human body dissipates a drug at a rate proportional to the amount y of drug present in the bloodstream at time t. At time t = 0 a first injection of Y0 grams is made into a body that was drug free prior to t = 0.

a) Amount of drug at the end of T hours.
b) If at time T a second injection of y0 is made, find the amount of drug at the end of 2T hours.
c) If at the end of each time period of length T an injection of Y0 is made, find the amount of rug at the end of n*T hours.
d) Find the limiting value of the answer to (c) as n->∞.

Homework Equations


dy/dt ∝ y(t)
y(0) = y0


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure what equation would give me the model required for this question...
It appears we have logistic decay so it would be something like:
y0e-kt/(1 - e-kt)
I'd appreciate being nudged in the right direction.
 
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Well can someone at least tell me if I'm on the right track? Would I use logistic decay to model this situation?
 
Leptos said:

Homework Statement


Suppose that the human body dissipates a drug at a rate proportional to the amount y of drug present in the bloodstream at time t. At time t = 0 a first injection of Y0 grams is made into a body that was drug free prior to t = 0.

a) Amount of drug at the end of T hours.
b) If at time T a second injection of y0 is made, find the amount of drug at the end of 2T hours.
c) If at the end of each time period of length T an injection of Y0 is made, find the amount of rug at the end of n*T hours.
d) Find the limiting value of the answer to (c) as n->∞.

Homework Equations


dy/dt ∝ y(t)
y(0) = y0


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure what equation would give me the model required for this question...
It appears we have logistic decay so it would be something like:
y0e-kt/(1 - e-kt)
I'd appreciate being nudged in the right direction.

This sentence,
Suppose that the human body dissipates a drug at a rate proportional to the amount y of drug present in the bloodstream at time t.
translates into dy/dt = ky, for 0 <= t <= T. Since the drug dissipates over time, k has to be negative.
Find the solution to this differential equation, using the initial condition.

At time T, another dose of the drug is injected, so come up with a differential equation that represents this situation for T <= t <= 2T.
 
Mark44 said:
This sentence,

translates into dy/dt = ky, for 0 <= t <= T. Since the drug dissipates over time, k has to be negative.
Find the solution to this differential equation, using the initial condition.
By separation of variables I get y = Cekt where C = ec and then y(0) = y0 = Ce0 so y = y0ekt.
At time T, another dose of the drug is injected, so come up with a differential equation that represents this situation for T <= t <= 2T.
Would this be shifting the coefficient on ekt? So in this case we would have y(T) = y0ekT therefore we use y = (y0ekT)ekt. Is this right?
 
can i see the solution for this problem? it is also one of my problem.
 

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