One difference between GR and quantum mechanics

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    Causality Difference
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential differences between general relativity (GR) and quantum mechanics (QM), particularly focusing on the implications of observing phenomena at different moments in time. Participants explore the nature of causality, the predictability of measurements in GR versus the probabilistic nature of QM, and whether these observations can contribute to a unified framework for the two theories.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that GR deals with measurements in the observed past, making it predictable, while QM attempts to measure the unobserved future, rendering it unpredictable.
  • Another participant challenges the connection between the original argument and the mathematics of GR, expressing skepticism about the reasoning presented.
  • It is noted that merging quantum mechanics and special relativity is already established, which raises questions about the relevance of the OP's reasoning regarding present and future observations.
  • Some participants argue that the OP's reasoning lacks coherence and does not provide a solid basis for combining GR and QM.
  • There is a call for elaboration on the OP's claims, with some participants emphasizing the need for concrete calculations that align with experimental results.
  • Several responses highlight the importance of understanding existing theories of GR and QM before proposing new ideas.
  • One participant acknowledges the need to work out concrete details before presenting ideas to others, suggesting a more focused approach to discussion topics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the validity and coherence of the original argument. There is no consensus on whether the reasoning presented is useful for combining GR and QM, with multiple competing views expressed throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some participants point out that the OP's question is not well-posed, and there are unresolved issues regarding the definitions and interpretations of concepts in both GR and QM. The discussion reflects a range of interpretations of quantum mechanics, particularly regarding its probabilistic nature.

sphyrch
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I wanted to ask about a potential difference between general relativity and quantum mechanics phenomena - that we are observing them at different moments in time. Because causality has a speed limit (##c##), every point in space where you observe it from will be the closest to the present moment. When we look out into the universe, we see the past which is made of particles (GR).

When we try to look at smaller and smaller sizes and distances, we are actually looking closer and closer to the present moment (QM). The wave property of particles appears when we start looking into the future of that particle. It is a probability wave because the future is probabilistic. Wave function collapse is what we perceive as the present moment and is what divides the past from the future.

GR is making measurements in the observed past and therefore, predictable. QM is attempting to make measurements of the unobserved future and therefore, unpredictable.

Is this line of reasoning useful in attempting to combine GR and QM into one framework? Or is/are there any flaw(s) in the above argument?
 
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I don’t see any connection between what you wrote and the math of GR. I don’t know as much QM as I do GR, but I also don’t see any connection between what you wrote and the little QM math that I do know.
 
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sphyrch said:
Is this line of reasoning useful in attempting to combine GR and QM into one framework?
No.
 
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sphyrch said:
When we try to look at smaller and smaller sizes and distances, we are actually looking closer and closer to the present moment (QM).
In what sense? Do you know that we do know how to merge quantum mechanics and special relativity? That means that we know how to deal with all the issues of causality (finite ##c##) and QM (far from strong gravitational effects). Also what this has to do with present and short distances? For example, in entanglement Bell test like experiments, the measurements can be separated by very long distances and the definition of which measurement is the present one gets lost (it is frame dependent).

sphyrch said:
It is a probability wave because the future is probabilistic.
Probabilistic yes-ish, however only according to some interpretations of quantum mechanics.
sphyrch said:
GR is making measurements in the observed past and therefore, predictable. QM is attempting to make measurements of the unobserved future and therefore, unpredictable.
This is not even wrong. Imagine that I make a measurement of some quantum system at the same time that I measure some gravitational wave. Both happened at the same time in the same place. What this has to do with future or past?
 
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martinbn said:
No.
Could you elaborate please?
 
It's not other people's responsibility to find value in your random musings. If you can't, it is surely not up to others. As it stands, what you wrote is at best philosophy and it worst, word salad.

If you think this has value, show us how this allows us to make a calculation that better matches experiment.
 
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sphyrch said:
Could you elaborate please?
Have you combined GR and QM? If no then it didn't help, so in what sense can your line of reasoning be useful?
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
It's not other people's responsibility to find value in your random musings. If you can't, it is surely not up to others. As it stands, what you wrote is at best philosophy and it worst, word salad.

If you think this has value, show us how this allows us to make a calculation that better matches experiment.
I see your point. Any random person (like me) can come up with a vague qualitative hypothesis, but working out details and following all the way through is what matters. Thanks for the wake up call and I understand that I should work out concrete details before presenting to others
 
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sphyrch said:
I see your point. Any random person (like me) can come up with a vague qualitative hypothesis, but working out details and following all the way through is what matters. Thanks for the wake up call and I understand that I should work out concrete details before presenting to others
Suggestion: Instead of making a thread to express an idea as if it solves some big problem in physics, start by confirming what you think you know. You can open threads on topics like "is there a difference on how QM handles time with respect to GR?" "What can we say about the future in QM?" and so on.
Once that you have your arguments well covered you can tackle larger questions.

Don't forget to look first for similar posts before opening a thread. No need to open a new thread if there is already a good one. Also a forum is not a excuse to not read the material, study QM and GR.
 
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sphyrch said:
Is this line of reasoning useful in attempting to combine GR and QM into one framework?
No.

sphyrch said:
Or is/are there any flaw(s) in the above argument?
Unfortunately it's not even enough of a coherent argument to have specific flaws.

sphyrch said:
I understand that I should work out concrete details before presenting to others
Before even trying to do that, you need to first understand what our current theories of GR and QM actually say. That requires spending years working your way through textbooks and peer-reviewed papers and working problems to make sure you understand the material.
 
  • #11
Since the OP is not even a well posed question, this thread is now closed.
 

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