One dimensional motion problems

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving one-dimensional motion problems involving two runners and a train. For the runners, the key calculation involves setting their displacements equal to determine their meeting point relative to a flagpole, resulting in Runner A being 0.2 miles west of the flagpole when they meet. The train's motion is analyzed using the equation of motion, where it travels a distance of 400 meters during a 40-second interval with a constant deceleration of -1.0 m/s². The equations of motion used include V=Vi + at and x=Vit + 1/2at².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of one-dimensional motion concepts
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of displacement and velocity definitions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of kinematic equations in various motion scenarios
  • Learn how to graph displacement vs. time for different motion types
  • Explore real-world applications of motion equations in physics
  • Investigate the effects of varying acceleration on motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in solving real-world motion problems using kinematic equations.

cmculbert
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Homework Statement


1) Runner A is initially 4.0 mi west of a flagpole and is running with a constant velocity of 6.0 mi/h due east. Runner B is initially 3.0 mi east of the flagpole and is running with a constant velocity of 5.0 mi/h due west. How far are the runners from the flagpole when they meet?



2) A train is traveling down a straight track at 20 m/s when the engineer applies the brakes, resulting in an acceleration of -1.0 m/s^2 as long as the train is in motion. How far does the train move during a 40 s time interval starting at the instant the brakes are applied?


Homework Equations


1) V=Vi + at
2) x=Vit + 1/2at^2
3) V^2=Vi^2 + 2ax
4) a=V/t
5) v=x/t



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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1) Can you find the displacement (with respect to the flagpole) of each runner at any given time? When they meet, what must their displacement be?

2) How long does it take for the train to stop with the given acceleration? Thus how far would it have travelled?
 
Set up an equation with respect to the flagpole being zero. If runner a is 4mi west (-4miles) and running 6mi/h east (+6mi/h) and runner b is 3 miles east (+3miles) running at 5mi/h west (-5mi/hr), then you can set them equal to each other to find when they meet. -4+6x=3-5x then x=.64 Then plug .64 back into one side of the equation (3-5(.64))= -.2 miles (.2 miles west). Thats how I got the right answer for my webassign.
 

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