One dimensional motion problems

In summary, Runner A and Runner B are running towards each other with constant velocities of 6.0 mi/h and 5.0 mi/h, respectively. They start 7.0 mi apart (4.0 mi west and 3.0 mi east) and will meet at a point 0.2 mi west of the flagpole. The train starts at 0 m and decelerates at -1.0 m/s^2 for 40 s, resulting in a displacement of 400 m.
  • #1
cmculbert
2
0

Homework Statement


1) Runner A is initially 4.0 mi west of a flagpole and is running with a constant velocity of 6.0 mi/h due east. Runner B is initially 3.0 mi east of the flagpole and is running with a constant velocity of 5.0 mi/h due west. How far are the runners from the flagpole when they meet?



2) A train is traveling down a straight track at 20 m/s when the engineer applies the brakes, resulting in an acceleration of -1.0 m/s^2 as long as the train is in motion. How far does the train move during a 40 s time interval starting at the instant the brakes are applied?


Homework Equations


1) V=Vi + at
2) x=Vit + 1/2at^2
3) V^2=Vi^2 + 2ax
4) a=V/t
5) v=x/t



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
1) Can you find the displacement (with respect to the flagpole) of each runner at any given time? When they meet, what must their displacement be?

2) How long does it take for the train to stop with the given acceleration? Thus how far would it have travelled?
 
  • #3
Set up an equation with respect to the flagpole being zero. If runner a is 4mi west (-4miles) and running 6mi/h east (+6mi/h) and runner b is 3 miles east (+3miles) running at 5mi/h west (-5mi/hr), then you can set them equal to each other to find when they meet. -4+6x=3-5x then x=.64 Then plug .64 back into one side of the equation (3-5(.64))= -.2 miles (.2 miles west). Thats how I got the right answer for my webassign.
 

1. What is one dimensional motion?

One dimensional motion refers to the movement of an object along a straight line. This means that the object is only able to move in one direction, either forwards or backwards.

2. What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a scalar quantity that measures how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that measures the speed and direction of an object's motion. This means that velocity takes into account both the magnitude and direction of an object's movement, while speed only looks at the magnitude.

3. How is displacement different from distance?

Displacement is a vector quantity that measures the change in position of an object from its starting point to its ending point. Distance, on the other hand, is a scalar quantity that measures the total length of the path traveled by an object. Displacement takes into account the direction of an object's movement, while distance does not.

4. What is the equation for calculating average velocity?

The equation for average velocity is: Average velocity = (change in displacement) / (change in time). This can also be written as: Δx/Δt, where Δx represents the change in displacement and Δt represents the change in time.

5. How does acceleration affect an object's motion?

Acceleration is a vector quantity that measures the rate of change in an object's velocity. If an object is accelerating, this means that its speed and/or direction of motion is changing. This can result in the object speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction. In one dimensional motion, an object can only accelerate in the same direction as its initial motion.

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