One force represented along an x-axis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving kinetic energy and work for a 2.4 kg body moving along the x-axis. The initial velocity is 4.0 m/s, and the kinetic energy at x = 3.0 m is calculated to be 7.2 J after determining the work done by the force. For part (b), the work required to achieve a kinetic energy of 8.0 J is found to be 11.2 J, indicating the position where this occurs lies between x = 4 and x = 5. The maximum kinetic energy attained by the body between x = 0 and x = 5 m can be derived from the work-energy principle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy formula: Ke = 1/2mv²
  • Knowledge of work-energy principle: W = ΔKe
  • Ability to interpret force vs. position graphs
  • Familiarity with basic calculus for area under curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn how to calculate areas under force vs. position graphs
  • Explore the relationship between force, work, and kinetic energy
  • Investigate advanced topics in dynamics, such as energy conservation
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of work and kinetic energy.

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Homework Statement



The only force acting on a 2.4 kg body as it moves along the x-axis varies as shown below. The velocity of the body at x = 0 is 4.0 m/s.

(a) What is the kinetic energy of the body at x = 3.0 m?

(b) At what value of x will the body have a kinetic energy of 8.0 J?

(c) What is the maximum kinetic energy attained by the body between x = 0 and x = 5.0 m?

http://www.webassign.net/hrw/hrw7_7-41.gif

Homework Equations


Work is equal to the change in kinetic energy
W=F*d

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm at a loss here, I really just need some help interpreting what this graph is. I think a point in the right direction might get me started so any help is appreciated. I've been struggling a bit on work and kinetic energy and were already finishing potential energy in class so any help is appreciated heh
 
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ok I'm just stabbing in the dark here but this is what i was thinking

Ke=1/2mv^2
initial Ke + W = Ke final
so if for part a x=3 and the force is -4 at that point work should be -12.

the velocity at 0 is 4 m/s so initial kinetic energy is 19.2
19.2-12=7.2 kinetic energy at x=3
 
ok i figured it out on my own and for anyone else wondering out there about this problem let me explain.

using what i said in the before post
ke=1/2mv^2
initial Ke + W = Ke final (which i'll call Kei and Kef now)
at x=3 the work area added up under the line is 2 (at 0) 0 (at 1) -2 (at 2) and -4 (at 3). Add up those areas for a total area which gives you the work of -4. Plug that W into Kei + W = Kef, and since we already know Kei from what's givin in the problem we get the answer.

part b is working backwords using the same kei + an unknown W = 8.
what you get for work is 11.2 and with 8 W at 4 and 12 W at 5 it's just a matter finding where in between you need to be.

you should be able to get C if you got this far but if not let me know and i'll help more
 

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