Op Amp Temp Drift: Minimizing Temperature Variations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on minimizing temperature drift in operational amplifiers (opamps) when amplifying AC signals at frequencies of 40 Hz and above. It is established that temperature drift can affect opamps, particularly when high gain is applied, despite being less problematic at room temperatures. The use of electrolytic capacitors as blocking capacitors can introduce significant leakage, disturbing the DC operating conditions of the opamp. Tantalum capacitors are recommended for their lower leakage properties, and attention is drawn to the LM324 opamp, which requires appropriate resistance to the negative rail to function correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of operational amplifier (opamp) characteristics
  • Knowledge of AC signal amplification techniques
  • Familiarity with capacitor types, specifically electrolytic and tantalum capacitors
  • Basic principles of temperature effects on electronic components
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the temperature drift specifications of various opamps, including the LM324
  • Learn about the impact of capacitor leakage on opamp performance
  • Explore alternative opamp designs that minimize temperature sensitivity
  • Investigate methods to stabilize DC operating conditions in opamp circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists working with opamps, and anyone involved in designing circuits that require stable amplification of AC signals.

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I'm using an opamp to amplify ac signals 40hz and up but there is still temperature drift, I thought drift was only a problem for dc signals? how do you get rid of temperature drift?
 
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What is affected by temperature drift exactly?
 
Opamps can drift and the data sheets usually show how much they will drift.

It is not normally a problem at room temperatures, though, unless you try to use very high gain.

If you are amplifying AC down to 40 Hz you might be using electrolytic capacitors as blocking capacitors. These can have a lot of leakage which will disturb the DC operating conditions of the opamp. Tantalum capacitors have lower leakage than electrolytics.

Also, some opamps just have open bases of transistors as their inputs. The LM324 is one of these and it must have appropriate resistance to the negative rail before it can work. If this resistance is accidental leakage of a capacitor, it may be temperature dependent.
 

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