Open Problems in Interplay between QM & 2nd Law of Thermodynamics?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around open problems related to the interplay between Quantum Mechanics (QM) and the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Participants explore theoretical implications, potential emergent properties, and the foundational aspects of entropy in both classical and quantum contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about specific open problems in the area.
  • Another participant asserts that the Second Law can be adequately proven through statistical physics in both classical and quantum mechanics, using thermal ensemble density matrices and the Liouville equation.
  • A question is posed regarding whether the Second Law can emerge from Quantum Mechanics, accompanied by references to several academic papers that may address this issue.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on specific open problems, and participants express differing views on the relationship between QM and the Second Law, indicating a mix of agreement on the validity of the Second Law and uncertainty regarding its emergence from QM.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on the definitions of entropy and the context in which the Second Law is applied, and there are unresolved questions about the implications of the referenced papers.

Geremia
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What are some open problems in the interplay between Quantum Mechanics and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics?

thanks
 
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I don't know any.
 
2nd law can be proved just fine via statistical physics, both in classical and quantum mechanics. For the latter you use thermal ensemble density matrices as states and the Liouville equation as their time evolution equation. In both cases (classical and qm) the entropy is a property of the macroscopic ensemble description of a physical system and behaves at it should.
 
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