This is puzzling. Fibreglass as used in insulation is essentially just regular glass spun into a "wool" like candy floss. For making boats and whatnot, it's used as reinforcement for a polymer. I've never heard of it having any optical properties aside from those of any other structural material.
Fibreoptics use optically pure glass or plastic strands with specific internal reflection to transmit light from one place to another.
I honestly can't figure out how the term "ceramic" could apply to any of those. In the second instance (boats, car parts) it's clearly a polymer. (Not the glass itself, of course, but the combination of glass wool and resin is called fibreglass.)
I know that by the strictest definition, glass itself is a type of ceramic, but that is not used in any traditional communication. It's considered to be obsolete.