Optics: distance b/w lens & slide

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an optics problem involving a lens, a slide, and the projection of an image. The original poster presents a scenario where a tree image on a slide is projected onto a screen, with specific dimensions and distances provided.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationships between object height, image height, and distances involved in lens optics. There is an exploration of the magnification formula and its implications for the distances from the lens to the object and image.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the distance between the lens and the slide, while others seek clarification on how to determine the focal length. There is an ongoing exploration of the signs associated with distances and magnification.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of negative signs in their calculations, particularly regarding the orientation of the image and the conventions used in optics. The original poster's homework statement includes multiple parts, which may influence the focus of the discussion.

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Homework Statement



The picture of a tree on a 35 mm color slide is 1.7 mm high. It is to be projected onto a screen 8.0 m from the slide, and is to appear 559 mm high.
a) What focal length lens (in meters) is needed?
b) What is the distance in meters between the lens and the slide?
c) What is the magnification of the system


Homework Equations


1/f = 1/s +1/s'
m=h'/h = -s'/s


The Attempt at a Solution


A)
h=1.7m
h' = 559 x 10-3m
s' = 8 x 10-3m
s = ?

m = 559m/1.7m = .32882 mm
.329mm = -.008mm/s
s = -24.32 mm = -.024 meters

B) Is this just asking what the focal length is?

C) m= h'/h = .329
 
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s = -24.32 mm = -.024 meters
This is the answer for b. (I didn't get the minus sign; the image is inverted so the magnification is negative, but the image is on the other side of the lens from the object so I would call the distance to the image positive.)

Part a is asking for the focal length, f.
 
Delphi51 said:
This is the answer for b. (I didn't get the minus sign; the image is inverted so the magnification is negative, but the image is on the other side of the lens from the object so I would call the distance to the image positive.)

Part a is asking for the focal length, f.

Your correct, both numbers are positive, but I only solved A. How do you solve B?
 
You have solved part b! That's your s = .024 meters.
For part a, solve your first formula for f.
 

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