Optimal Wire Shape for Constant Horizontal Speed | Bead under Gravity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bead sliding along a frictionless wire influenced by gravity, with the goal of determining the shape of the wire (y as a function of x) that maintains a constant horizontal speed v as the bead moves. The scenario begins at the origin (0,0) where the wire is horizontal.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of energy as a potential approach to solve the problem. There is a question regarding why the solution y = 0 is not included in the final answer, indicating a need for clarification on the assumptions involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and questioning the completeness of the proposed solutions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of conservation of energy, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the physics equations applicable to the problem and the implications of the initial conditions set at the origin. There is also mention of a delay in sharing visual answers due to approval processes.

oscar_lai_hk
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A bead, under the influence of gravity, slides along a frictionless wire whose height is given by the function y(x), Assume that at position 9x,y) = (0,0), the wire is horizontal and the bead passes this point with a given speed v to the right. What should the shape of the wire be(that is, what is y as a function of x) so that the horizontal speed remain v at all the times ? One solution is simply y = 0. Find the other.

I don't know how to solve this problem by using which physics equation?
 
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oscar_lai_hk said:
A bead, under the influence of gravity, slides along a frictionless wire whose height is given by the function y(x), Assume that at position 9x,y) = (0,0), the wire is horizontal and the bead passes this point with a given speed v to the right. What should the shape of the wire be(that is, what is y as a function of x) so that the horizontal speed remain v at all the times ? One solution is simply y = 0. Find the other.

I don't know how to solve this problem by using which physics equation?

Hi oscar_lai_hk! :smile:

Start with KE + PE = 0.
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi oscar_lai_hk! :smile:

Start with KE + PE = 0.

I try to solve this problem of conservation energy.but why the answer not include y = 0?
 

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Hi oscar_lai_hk!

Are those two jpg's your answer?

It will take hours before they're approved.

Please type your answer so that we can se it now. :smile:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi oscar_lai_hk!

Are those two jpg's your answer?

It will take hours before they're approved.

Please type your answer so that we can se it now. :smile:

The answer is :
y = (square root(mg) ) X /v
 

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