Studying Optimizing Self Study: Overcoming Learning Difficulties in Physics and Math

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After a year away from community college due to boredom with classes, the individual has found self-study more effective than traditional lectures. They express a preference for higher-level material, noting that advanced texts, like "Mathematics of Classical and Quantum Physics," enhance their understanding and retention. They seek recommendations for upper-division physics books and aim to save for GREs and graduate classes, while considering a strategic major switch to improve transfer prospects. The discussion highlights the importance of problem-solving in learning, with an emphasis on understanding concepts rather than rote memorization. Overall, the individual is focused on developing a deeper grasp of physics and mathematics through self-directed study and practical application.
  • #61
CosmicKitten said:
Whoa, I did not say I know more than the average grad student, I said I might know more about undergrad stuff, since I know most people tend to forget things after a year. You know WHY they forget? They don't learn it in the first place; they rotely memorize it. I've seen kids that took a year or two of calculus in high school and were fresh out of high school to boot and yet they took the math placement test at the university and wound up retaking precalc. And these were engineering students too. Whereas I had not had a math class for two and a half years and yet I still remembered everything and passed into calculus (they won't let you test any higher than calc 1...)

But you don't know more than the average grad student! Not even undergrad stuff! Why do you think you do?
Sure, grad students forget things. I'm sure that there are not many grad students who can immediately write down the product-to-sum formulas from trigonometry (but I'm sure that many grad students can derive these formulas easily when asked to do so!). But memorizing those formulas is completely useless. If it comes to the important stuff (= problem-solving, useful knowledge), then grad students are miles ahead of you.

You say that students rotely memorize their stuff. And you seem to imply that grad students do that. This is a very skewed opinion of reality. One can not get into grad school by simple rote memorization. I'm sure that students fresh from HS memorized everything, but that is entirely different from grad school. If you don't actually understand what you learn and if you just memorize it, then there is no way you can get into grad school (although exceptions exist, of course).

From your posts I really get the feeling that you regard yourself as superior to most students (and even grad students). This alone indicates that your physics knowledge is insufficient. Why? Because the more physics you actually know, the more you realize what you don't know. Studying physics is a humbling experience!

I do understand it. When I just got out of HS, I thought I was pretty good in mathematics and I thought that I knew as much as math professors. Now I can look back at myself and say that I was a naive idiot. I didn't know any math at all. And as I progressed in my academic career, my views of reality became much more realistic. Now I know tons more than I knew in HS, but I realize that I still don't know anything of math.

It is total crap that somebody can't learn graduate level after brushing over the basics. Anybody can if the really genuinely WANT to...maybe it's not approved by the educational system but they need an enormous overhaul anyway.

I'm certain that many students can read grad texts. But the question this is actually a good idea. If you skip undergrad texts, then your understanding will be very shallow. In the best case, you realize that your understanding is not very big and you remedy this by studying what you don't understand very well. In the worst case, you fool yourself and you think that your understanding is adequate (I fear that you are in this scenario).

Also, grad texts are difficult usually because of the math involved and not necessarily because of the physics. Physical intuition must be gained from undergrad texts.
Personally, I know some differential geometry. So I could get a grad text on classical mechanics and maybe I succeed in solving the problems in the text (I doubt it). But when I try to solve a problem in Kleppner, then I don't know how to start. Does that mean that I know classical mechanics? No, I might understand the math, but I don't understand the physics involved. If I want to understand classical mechanics, then I know that I have to work through kleppner first and only then move on to advanced (and perhaps grad) texts. I have the mathematical maturity to work through a grad texts in mechanics, but I realize that this would be wrong way to go.
 
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  • #62
I don't think this thread is going to go anywhere. It's just stuck in a loop. The OP is disillusioned, egotistical, too confident in her own abilities, and unwilling to heed any advice. As such, it is probably best to just leave it be.
 
  • #63
Hello,

I have read through all of these posts and the following I say with all due respect (sincerely) and only to offer help, bearing in mind I know nothing about you.

You posted asking for study help and lots of people have offered study help, and pretty much it's been all in agreement. But you have mostly responded by arguing why everyone's help is not helpful at all. You don't have to agree with everything posted of course.

You seem to be very frustrated with the entire physics educational system (in the US?) below graduate level, from community colleges, whatever universities are that aren't CC, textbooks, teachers, examinations, lectures, and more. It's like you think the world is mistaken and should listen to you about how to fix it. Humility suggests really it is you who is mistaken. But maybe not. If so, maybe education or politics would be a more satisfying field of study and work?

Everyone needs to rant. That's fine. Maybe you have good reasons for having an aversion to being made to do things you do not want to do. I certainly never enjoyed the subjects I wasn't interested in at school etc. So my grades at all levels range from best to worst. It wasn't hard, just boring.

Now it is me who is paying the price for not getting all respectable grades because I was too bull-headed to do the work in the boring stuff. Employers do NOT sympathise with 'my bad grades are because I was too damn clever and creative'.

But, a friendly tip as an outsider, your posts come across - intentionally or not - as a little bit lofty, and a little big angry. Even if you are a genius, you will need to work on that in order to get any job whatsoever, because no one wants to work with someone who is like that - even if they are super smart and are 'just being honest' or whatever. I'm not saying you feel this way; but some people are quite [insert less-than-pleasant quality here] and are shocked to find out, thinking themselves very amiable when in fact they are not. (Maybe my post is offensive even though I don't mean to be - case in point?)

Bottom line: if you just want to study physics, buy books and study physics. If you want to do it at school, then you'll just have to learn to play the game. By all means, rant away (we all do). But you will not change your situation or the world by complaining on this forum. So play the game long enough and well enough and perhaps one day you can influence the rules. :)
 
  • #64
micromass said:
But you don't know more than the average grad student! Not even undergrad stuff! Why do you think you do?
Sure, grad students forget things. I'm sure that there are not many grad students who can immediately write down the product-to-sum formulas from trigonometry (but I'm sure that many grad students can derive these formulas easily when asked to do so!). But memorizing those formulas is completely useless. If it comes to the important stuff (= problem-solving, useful knowledge), then grad students are miles ahead of you.

You say that students rotely memorize their stuff. And you seem to imply that grad students do that. This is a very skewed opinion of reality. One can not get into grad school by simple rote memorization. I'm sure that students fresh from HS memorized everything, but that is entirely different from grad school. If you don't actually understand what you learn and if you just memorize it, then there is no way you can get into grad school (although exceptions exist, of course).

From your posts I really get the feeling that you regard yourself as superior to most students (and even grad students). This alone indicates that your physics knowledge is insufficient. Why? Because the more physics you actually know, the more you realize what you don't know. Studying physics is a humbling experience!

I do understand it. When I just got out of HS, I thought I was pretty good in mathematics and I thought that I knew as much as math professors. Now I can look back at myself and say that I was a naive idiot. I didn't know any math at all. And as I progressed in my academic career, my views of reality became much more realistic. Now I know tons more than I knew in HS, but I realize that I still don't know anything of math.



I'm certain that many students can read grad texts. But the question this is actually a good idea. If you skip undergrad texts, then your understanding will be very shallow. In the best case, you realize that your understanding is not very big and you remedy this by studying what you don't understand very well. In the worst case, you fool yourself and you think that your understanding is adequate (I fear that you are in this scenario).

Also, grad texts are difficult usually because of the math involved and not necessarily because of the physics. Physical intuition must be gained from undergrad texts.
Personally, I know some differential geometry. So I could get a grad text on classical mechanics and maybe I succeed in solving the problems in the text (I doubt it). But when I try to solve a problem in Kleppner, then I don't know how to start. Does that mean that I know classical mechanics? No, I might understand the math, but I don't understand the physics involved. If I want to understand classical mechanics, then I know that I have to work through kleppner first and only then move on to advanced (and perhaps grad) texts. I have the mathematical maturity to work through a grad texts in mechanics, but I realize that this would be wrong way to go.

I actually prefer to remember how to derive formulas than remember the formulas themselves. For example, instead of remembering the formulas given for the derivative of cosecant, secant and cotangent, I remember the quotient rule and apply it to 1/sin, 1/cos, 1/tan, which for 1/sin would be ((sin)(0) - (1)(cos))/(sin)^2 = -(csc)(cot) The problem is that it takes more time this way on a test. I also recall in a chemistry class the professor told the class to memorize like six different equations for converting moles and atoms and grams around when it's all elementary when you just understand the relationships between them.

What exactly do you mean by physical intuition? I thought everybody was born with that? Well maybe for mechanics but in the case of E/M I think more math brings better intuition. I don't have a problem visualizing such mathematical concepts or figuring out how they relate in a physical sense. Every physics class I have ever taken, I felt like it was just basic algebra or even arithmetic in disguise. And the labs are no help either. It seems pointless to do a lab that one can do in one's head or read out of a textbook and picture it like a storybook.

And as for the humbling... rather the reverse occurred. I used to be less than confident in my abilities. Part of it was due to my foster parent telling me I was retarded and unable to comprehend AP material (this coming from a woman who barely passed high school) but then I entered college, thinking I would have a fun time learning a lot in my chemistry class... all I got was, well, a class that was even easier than what I had taken in high school. A total ripoff. When you are getting an A when you don't do the homework or even have the textbook, you KNOW you are in the wrong class. And this was supposedly the section for science majors too, and the other kids found it too hard and many dropped out. And I am like; wow, am I REALLY that much smarter than everyone else? Of course this was a community college that didn't even have entry level physics and calculus classes (not my choice to go there, long story) so it should be taken with a grain of salt. I transferred very next semester to a four year college (one that only had physics minors but it was in town and I could transfer to a bigger one eventually)

This school, well, I just couldn't focus, and so I cried and thought I was going to get bad grades and fail everything... I didn't. I got an A in physics without trying. Soooo, if I'm not fit to study such subjects then I don't know what is to be said about all the engineering majors in that class that wouldn't have passed were it not for the grading curve. But remember this wasn't a very selective school and it being first semester physics being taught second semester means that the class is mostly idiots that weren't equipped to take it first semester anyway so again, take it with a grain of salt.

And then I moved and had to go back to a community college and that's where the disaster happened. I mean, I certainly wasn't failing, but I wasn't performing at anywhere near my level, and I probably overreacted a bit, which resulted in me being withdrawn and put on antidepressants. Wellbutrin was minimally effective, Zoloft made me too lazy and unmotivated, and Strattera gave me borderline psychotic mood swings by the minute. Not fun. I finally decided just to stick to a small dose of Adderall and that has done the best for my mood and focus, though my focus still leaves a lot to be desired.

So yeah, maybe I'm a little speedy for thinking I'm so much better than everyone else, or so it appears I come across anyway. But really, what is more demotivating than being more or less a community college dropout? You think I felt like such an arrogant little snot after that? NO! I more or less moped around for a year! Ok I studied but not very effectively, or so I felt anyway, and I put an tutoring ad on Craigslist and actually got hired. And I must be doing a good job because I have regular clients that hire me again and again and think that I'm better than a college grad (not to mention cheaper); I even tutored somebody for his E/M final; obviously I do not feel that is my strongest subject, buuut I did know it better than him (but then it was his weak subject you know) and he hired me twice so obviously I was doing a good job.

And so I decided... am I going to let this two bit institution make me feel worthless? Am I going to sell myself short and further stunt myself? I am by no means as egotistical as I appear, but the key is to have a healthy level of confidence.

That, and an unhealthy level of obsession. I mean, how can you be obsessed with something and NOT fully understand it? I mean get a little high just from studying and thinking about it and especially the "EUREKA!" moments; those will come into my dreams and excite me so much I wake up at night...

For the last time... I have not entirely skipped the undergrad texts; I just went through them really fast... ok not really fast; I sort of dragged on because I couldn't focus, probably because I was out traveling all the time and it's hard to focus on studying while riding a bus. Also, I felt the understanding I got from some of the undergraduate texts was shallow. Trust me, I know when I read a book and don't understand it; it has happened quite a bit before.
 
  • #65
CosmicKitten said:
If they get to do that, then WHY can't I? I will fight for it, for the principle of the matter if nothing else.
Because those students are ready for it. You are not. There is no principle of the matter here.

Infact, I started college in algebra II and worked my way up through graduate courses.
 
  • #66
3.141592 said:
Hello,

I have read through all of these posts and the following I say with all due respect (sincerely) and only to offer help, bearing in mind I know nothing about you.

You posted asking for study help and lots of people have offered study help, and pretty much it's been all in agreement. But you have mostly responded by arguing why everyone's help is not helpful at all. You don't have to agree with everything posted of course.

You seem to be very frustrated with the entire physics educational system (in the US?) below graduate level, from community colleges, whatever universities are that aren't CC, textbooks, teachers, examinations, lectures, and more. It's like you think the world is mistaken and should listen to you about how to fix it. Humility suggests really it is you who is mistaken. But maybe not. If so, maybe education or politics would be a more satisfying field of study and work?

Everyone needs to rant. That's fine. Maybe you have good reasons for having an aversion to being made to do things you do not want to do. I certainly never enjoyed the subjects I wasn't interested in at school etc. So my grades at all levels range from best to worst. It wasn't hard, just boring.

Now it is me who is paying the price for not getting all respectable grades because I was too bull-headed to do the work in the boring stuff. Employers do NOT sympathise with 'my bad grades are because I was too damn clever and creative'.

But, a friendly tip as an outsider, your posts come across - intentionally or not - as a little bit lofty, and a little big angry. Even if you are a genius, you will need to work on that in order to get any job whatsoever, because no one wants to work with someone who is like that - even if they are super smart and are 'just being honest' or whatever. I'm not saying you feel this way; but some people are quite [insert less-than-pleasant quality here] and are shocked to find out, thinking themselves very amiable when in fact they are not. (Maybe my post is offensive even though I don't mean to be - case in point?)

Bottom line: if you just want to study physics, buy books and study physics. If you want to do it at school, then you'll just have to learn to play the game. By all means, rant away (we all do). But you will not change your situation or the world by complaining on this forum. So play the game long enough and well enough and perhaps one day you can influence the rules. :)


Nah you don't come across as, well, that. It would seem that I come across as arrogant and egotistical a lot, even in real life. What's more, people think I am anxious or manic or otherwise unstable because I talk a million words per minute. And I think like I talk so... oh yeah and from a distance I seem quite mentally retarded. So I like to keep my distance from people. I actually don't have a lot of friends outside the internet, and even they feel that way sometimes. But really I am not that superior in attitude. As a matter of fact, I give stupid people too much credit sometimes.

And this fine crowd wouldn't be the first to think I am some kind of idiot savant that relies on rote memorization (in spite of how many times I have mentioned or at least implied how pointless and idiotic the practice is, all I am saying is that the schools I have been to so far endorse it) My family thinks that, just because I'm 'autistic'. Just because I have a good memory means I must be deficient in all other intellectual functions.

HOW can they say I don't understand this or that?! They don't see what's going on inside my head! Not everyone learns best in the usual prescribed way. Students that are allowed to speed through school if they are so capable shine, whereas those that are made to trudge through molasses will more likely than not drown in it.

I would simply hate a job in education or politics. The former means being a teacher and doing the same thing year after year after day after day... the latter, well, I think for the sake of the people we need more politicians that are well versed in subjects other than politics.

Community colleges I think are especially detestable. What I am most enraged about is that the state where I live won't let me transfer until I have 60 credits, when I did perfectly well in high school and could have gone right out of high school. And I am stuck in between; I cannot dump my credits and apply as a freshman.

The features that are worst about community colleges are 1) no upper division classes to take for more advanced students 2) a larger number of the smart kids are weeded out so less opportunity for extracurriculars such as math competitions 3) more so than at four years, attendance and homework are graded. This means if you do poorly on the tests you can bring the grade up that way, but in my case if I didn't have to worry about homework or attend class, I could have studied more effectively in the first place.

Either way, I see no harm in auditing a graduate level class or whatever while attending a community college for the credits (but taking only the classes that are less likely to be messed up on gradewise and taking the math and science classes at the university).

I felt like I was not able to control my grades at the comm. college, so taking harder classes at UCSD, even if I have to pay for them out of my own pocket, might be the more sensible option.
 
  • #67
If I were you, I'd read graduate texts without asking anyone's permission and stick around CC and play their games until I got my papers.

In my experience, papers and money trump just about everything in this world.
 
  • #68
Well I'm glad I didn't come across as offensive as I have learned that I am pretty abrasive a lot of the time, even when I think I am being perfectly reasonable!

You don't come across as retarded or whatever, just as having a chip on your shoulder.

I don't doubt that you have many, varied, and good reasons for feeling frustrated at what you see as having to jump through hoops. I don't intend to belittle your feelings or trivialise any of your experiences either. Had I walked in your shoes I might well be singing the same tune.

The only thing I can suggest to you is that, to get where I think you want to be (studying graduate-level physics in a university?), you will simply have to swallow your pride/bottle up your confusion/bite your tongue [whatever is your preferred cliché] and play the game, no matter how you find the rules, until you get to where you want to be. There really is no other way, if you want to study graduate-level physics at an educational institution.

That really is how things are in most areas of life. I was temping once in HR doing a boring, crappy, low-level being patronised by the permanent staff. Soon after the banking crisis, an older man, with a family, and many years experience in HR management had to come in and do even more menial HR work than me. He could have refused, on principle, and that is his choice. But to achieve his goal of earning money, working (in HR presumably) and perhaps other things (keeping more of his dignity etc.), he had to do this.

He wasn't secretive about his dissatisfaction and sadly made enemies of the lot quite quickly, and didn't last long. I lasted as long as I needed to, because I just went in humble and did the job, knowing I would not have to play the game forever.

Look at it another way: if everyone on here had agreed you are correct about US education and that it is unfair you are not allowed to go to graduate school in physics right now, what difference would it make? You might feel comforted. Ok. But you would not be in any different position in regard to getting into graduate school. You might, in fact, be more frustrated, because you are even more sure you are being unfairly treated.

Bite the bullet. Play the game. Succeed. Or you will soon stop being a victim of 'the system' and become a victim of your own sense of injustice.
 
  • #69
HOW can they say I don't understand this or that?! They don't see what's going on inside my head!

In this world we are judged not by what we are but by what we do.

If you won't work problems you will be presumed incapable of it.

Remember the old adage - " Success is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration."
 
  • #70
As others have said, play the game! In high school, I would go to my physics teacher with questions ranging from questions from Griffths QM and Jacksons E&M to research papers coming out right then! And guess what? He'd try and help me without thinking twice, because I was a student of his (more often than not he knew how to solve the problem in under 5 minutes, and i couldn't solve the problem after 1 hour+ of thinking, talk about a blow to my ego haha).

Also, I noticed something that you have similar to my experiences, you have a gap in your knowledge! When I read Jackson's E&M book there are some things that he assumes I know, so I assume I know it. But when I attempt some of the problems, I get lost because that assumption he thought I knew, I really didn't. So I had to go back and look at an intro physics book, or a math book to see what I missed (or forgot in a lot of cases). You shouldn't think that looking at undergrad books is a bad thing, we all forget things with the more we know.

But what I'm trying to say is, play the game, take the classes you have to take, but study the higher end things on the side. If you get stuck, you have the resources right there for you, and more often than not, they are willing to help you (and this will also help for transferring to higher end colleges because you'll have good recommendation letters as you have shown them your passion for physics).

Good luck.
 
  • #71
I have -never- had a physics teacher that was capable of answering my questions, or even following what I was saying. Some have only had masters degrees and only knew basic applied mechanics, one had a PhD but he barely understood English. There was a TA who was very helpful, would discuss n-body dynamics with me, but the teacher only wanted me to do the lab (which my lab partners often wouldn't even let me work on and I hate labs anyway; I had to be high on caffeine in order to not cry out of boredom during a lab... Yes I literally sobbed out of boredom and pretty much nothing... And everything at the same time.

I cannot concentrate on reading hard papers and taking care of their assignments at the same time. I'm serious. It's like, I can clean my room today or I can study physics. That's how terrible my concentration is. I am the exact opposite of a multitasker. And thus, the best I can do is concentrate on classes and classes alone... And not look impressive at all because I didn't do anything extra on the side. Now if I could get the entire class over with in a week or so and then move on to the next thing (serial monotasking I might call it) then I would be getting somewhere.

Or if they would just let me concentrate all ny energies on a higher level class instead. The way I see it, I am no more likely to get an A in an 'easy' class than I am to get an A in a 'hard' class.

Maybe look into a design your own major program where I can take graduate level classes instead of undergrad classes for a bachelors?
 
  • #72
This has gone on for long enough. People have been giving you the same advice for 5 pages already. It's time to lock the thread.
 

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