Orbital Frequencies: Single Atomic & Covalent Electron Determination

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that the traditional model of electrons "orbiting" around an atomic nucleus is fundamentally flawed. Instead, electrons are described as existing in a probabilistic cloud, often referred to as an electron cloud, where their positions are defined by quantum mechanics rather than classical orbits. This understanding negates the concept of an "orbital frequency" akin to planetary motion. The insights are supported by ZapperZ's contributions in the Physics FAQ, which emphasize the spherical distribution of electrons around the nucleus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals
  • Understanding of atomic structure
  • Familiarity with electron cloud models
  • Basic knowledge of the Physics FAQ resources
NEXT STEPS
  • Research quantum mechanics principles, focusing on electron behavior
  • Study the concept of electron clouds and their implications in atomic theory
  • Explore advanced topics in atomic physics, such as wave-particle duality
  • Review ZapperZ's contributions in the Physics FAQ for deeper insights
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators in atomic theory, and researchers interested in quantum mechanics and electron behavior will benefit from this discussion.

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How are the orbital frequencies of single atomic electrons, and covalent electrons determined?
 
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The model of an electron "orbiting" around the nucleus of an atom is fundamentally incorrect. Thus, the electron doesn't really have an "orbital frequency" as a planet orbiting the sun would. Check out this entry by ZapperZ in the Physics FAQ:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=862093&postcount=2
 
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Electrons don't move around and they just appear to be 'smeared' into the shape of a sphere around the nucleus?
 

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