Orbital shutter as a beacon for interstellar communication

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of an orbital shutter as a potential method for interstellar communication, inspired by Dyson's proposal for an orbital superstructure. Participants explore the feasibility of using such a structure to modulate the light emitted by a star, creating a beacon for other civilizations. The conversation highlights the importance of modulation techniques, suggesting the transmission of prime numbers using on-off keying, and questions the capabilities of current observatory technologies, such as TESS, in detecting these modulations. The mention of Tabby's Star serves as a reference point for the irregular light curve modulations that have sparked speculation about artificial megastructures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Dyson spheres and orbital superstructures
  • Knowledge of optical signal modulation techniques
  • Familiarity with current astronomical observation technologies, particularly TESS
  • Basic concepts of exoplanet detection and light curve analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research optical modulation techniques for interstellar communication
  • Explore the capabilities of TESS and other observatories in detecting light modulations
  • Investigate the implications of artificial megastructures in astrophysics
  • Study the communication methods proposed in science fiction, particularly in Jack McDevitt's Priscilla Hutchins novels
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, science fiction enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the potential for interstellar communication and the study of exoplanets.

VACUUMIST
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Summary:: Hypotetical structure in the style of Dyson ring

In the style of Dyson's proposal of an orbital superstructure, I wonder if in the specialized literature wasn't suggested that an evolved civilization could make a kind of orbital shutter, in order to delivery optical signals, modulating the light emitted by their star.
A large area, low mass structure, as a beacon visible to other civilizations looking for planets around stars.
 
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It seems a very large undertaking for a communications method that radio waves or lasers would probably do a better job of. But as an arts project - the "God winking at the Universe" installation - it has merit! Actually, Jack McDevitt has something along those lines in his Priscilla Hutchins novels.
 
VACUUMIST said:
Summary:: Hypotetical structure in the style of Dyson ring

In the style of Dyson's proposal of an orbital superstructure, I wonder if in the specialized literature wasn't suggested that an evolved civilization could make a kind of orbital shutter, in order to delivery optical signals, modulating the light emitted by their star.
A large area, low mass structure, as a beacon visible to other civilizations looking for planets around stars.
Yes, interesting idea. I wonder what kind of modulation would be the most likely to get picked up by observatories on other worlds. You'd probably want to send a string of the first n prime numbers with simple on-off keying or something, perhaps followed by a more sophisticated short message. You'd want to calculate how long a single observatory at some distance away would be able to see the modulated brightness, in order to guide the length of the repeating message.

Since early astronomy used time-exposures, those would not be able to detect such modulation, though. What observatory/recording technologies do we have now that would be able to see such modulations?
 
berkeman said:
What observatory/recording technologies do we have now that would be able to see such modulations?
Exoplanet searches. They are looking for large opaque objects orbiting the star. TESS takes images of selected stars every 2 minutes, most other observations are longer.

Tabby's star has light curve modulations so strong and irregular that some people have speculated if this could be from some artificial megastructures.
 
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mfb said:
Tabby's star has light curve modulations so strong and irregular that some people have speculated if this could be from some artificial megastructures.
Gotta love the sense of humor...
Tabby's Star (also known as Boyajian's Star and WTF Star, and designated KIC 8462852 in the Kepler Input Catalog)
 

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