Order of a Differential Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the classification of a differential equation, specifically the equation y'(t) + ∫y(t)dt = f(t). The participants clarify that this equation is not a traditional differential equation but rather an "integra-differential equation," which complicates the application of the order definition. The highest derivative present is y'(t), leading to the conclusion that the order is one, not two. The recommended approach for solving the equation involves transforming it into a standard form and then differentiating to retrieve the original function y(t).

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  • Knowledge of the relationship between derivatives and integrals
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Students in mathematics or engineering disciplines, particularly those studying signals and systems, as well as educators and professionals involved in teaching or applying differential equations.

debrox
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Hi. I'm reading a differential equation book to prime myself best for my signals and systems class I'm in, and I've ran into some confusion.

If I had a differential equation like so:

[tex]y'(t) + \int y(t)dt = f(t)[/tex] (1)

What would you say the order is? The definition says "the order of a differential equation is the highest derivative that appears in the equation."

Would I say it's a second order differential equation because:

[tex]h(t) = \int y(t)dt[/tex] (2)
meaning:
[tex]h''(t) = y'(t)[/tex] (3)
and substituting (2) and (3) into (1):
[tex]h''(t) + h(t) = f(t)[/tex] (4)

If asked to solve such a differential equation, would I first solve (4) and then differentiate h(t) to find y(t), the original function of t in question?
 
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What you have initially is NOT a "differential equation". It is an "integra-differential equation" and the term "order" does not apply to it. Assuming f(t) is some reasonable function, then yes, the method you describe for solving it should work.
 

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