Order of Group Elements: Z3 x Z3 & Z2 x Z4

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the order of elements in the groups (Z3 x Z3, +) and (Z2 x Z4, *). For (Z3 x Z3, +), the elements are identified, and their orders are calculated, revealing that all non-identity elements have an order of 3. The group (Z2 x Z4, *) is incorrectly proposed as a group under multiplication, as it does not satisfy group properties. The conversation highlights the importance of verifying group operations, particularly noting that (Z2 x Z4) cannot be a group under multiplication due to the lack of inverses for zero.

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kljoki
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Hi
i need a little help
i was given group (Z3 x Z3,+) and i should find order of every elements
so the elements are {(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(2,0),(2,1),( 2,2)} and the order of every element is
(0,0) has order 1
(0,1)*3=(0(mod 3),3(mod 3)) = (0,0) order 3
(0,2)*3=(0(mod 3),6(mod 3)) = (0,0) order 3
(1,0)*3=(3(mod 3),0(mod 3)) = (0,0) order 3
(1,1)*3=(3(mod 3),3(mod 3)) = (0,0) order 3
(1,2)*3=(3(mod 3),6(mod 3)) = (0,0) order 3
(2,0)*3=(6(mod 3),0(mod 3)) = (0,0) order 3
(2,1)*3=(6(mod 3),3(mod 3)) = (0,0) order 3
(2,2)*3=(6(mod 3),6(mod 3)) = (0,0) order 3

(a,b) + (a,b) + (a,b) = (3a(mod3), 3b(mod3))=(0,0) so max order is 3

next is group (Z2 x Z4, *[/color])
the elements are {(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(1,3)}
so here i should multiply every element n times till i get (an(mod 2),bn(mod 4)) = (1,1) so the order is n (i'm not sure about this correct me if I'm wrong)[/color]
the element (0,0) always have order one
and what about the other elements?

example the element (0,2)
there isn't ANY n with (0,2)n (mod 2, mod 4) = (1,1)
please help :)
thanks for your time
 
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But \mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_4 isn't even a group under multiplication. Are you sure they didn't say that the operation is addition?
 
micromass said:
But \mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_4 isn't even a group under multiplication. Are you sure they didn't say that the operation is addition?

On top of that, \mathbb{Z}_4 itself isn't a group under multiplication either. At best, it could be a field (if 4 were prime), so talking about a product like (\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_4,*) doesn't even make sense. This has to be a typo.
 
Last edited:
micromass said:
But \mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_4 isn't even a group under multiplication. Are you sure they didn't say that the operation is addition?
they say to try with multiplication to see what is going to happen
 
thanks for the answer and explanation :)
 
ok and what about (Z3xZ5,*)
(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(0,3),(0,4) will have order 1 or what??
how can (an(mod 3),bn(mod 5)) = (1,1) when the element have (0,b)?? :D
what should i do here??
 
Last edited:
These will have order equal to the order of the "right" element. This is not a group under multiplication (see my earlier edit - I was mistaken. Zero never has a multiplicative inverse.); only addition.
 

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