Orthogonal Projection of vector Y onto subspace S

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the orthogonal projection of the vector Y = [1, 2, -1, 3, 1]T onto the subspace S, which is defined by the linear span of the orthogonal set consisting of the vectors {[3, 2, 2, 2, 2]T, [2, 3, -2, -2, -2]T, [2, -2, 3, -2, -2]T}. The correct formula for the orthogonal projection is A(ATA)⁻¹ATY, where A is the matrix formed by the spanning vectors of S. This method is essential for solving problems in linear algebra, particularly in Math 311.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically orthogonal sets.
  • Familiarity with matrix operations, including matrix multiplication and inversion.
  • Knowledge of the orthogonal projection formula in vector spaces.
  • Basic proficiency in using mathematical software or tools for matrix calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the orthogonal projection formula A(ATA)⁻¹ATY.
  • Learn about the properties of orthogonal sets and their significance in linear algebra.
  • Practice problems involving projections onto subspaces using various vectors.
  • Explore resources on linear algebra, such as Khan Academy or MIT OpenCourseWare, for visual and geometric interpretations.
USEFUL FOR

Students in linear algebra courses, particularly those preparing for exams in Math 311, as well as educators and tutors seeking to clarify concepts related to orthogonal projections and vector spaces.

ElijahRockers
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Homework Statement



Let S be the linear span of the orthogonal set:

{[3 2 2 2 2]T,[2 3 -2 -2 -2]T,[2 -2 3 -2 -2]T}

Calculate the orthogonal projection of Y = [1 2 -1 3 1]T onto S.

The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure how to go about this...

Do i find a vector that is orthogonal to S, and then project Y onto it?

I don't have a book so any reference links would be helpful. I have watched numerous videos and read through paul's online notes but i can't seem to find anything about this problem. Exam tomorrow. :(
 
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I think I found it. If A is the matrix of the vectors spanning S, then the orthogonal projection of Y onto S is...

A(ATA)-1ATY

is that correct?
 
Math 311? I am working on this one too
 
Yep. Our teacher doesn't use visual or geometric examples at all, some it's all pretty abstract to me... I have been hitting the khan academy though so hopefully I'll be alright.
 

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