Finding Orthogonal Unit Vector to 3 Vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding a unit vector orthogonal to three given vectors using linear algebra techniques. The user has established the necessary conditions for orthogonality through dot products, resulting in a system of equations: (x, u) = x1 - x2 + 6 x3 = 0, (x, v) = 7x1 + x2 + x4 = 0, and (x, w) = x1 + 4 x3 + x4 = 0. The solution involves setting x1 to 1, solving the resulting equations, and normalizing the vector to ensure it is a unit vector. This method effectively utilizes the properties of orthogonality and normalization in vector mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically dot products and cross products.
  • Familiarity with linear algebra concepts, including systems of equations.
  • Knowledge of unit vectors and normalization techniques.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and vector representation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the cross product in three-dimensional space.
  • Learn how to solve systems of linear equations using matrix methods.
  • Explore normalization techniques for vectors in linear algebra.
  • Investigate applications of orthogonal vectors in computer graphics and physics.
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Mathematicians, physics students, and computer scientists who require a solid understanding of vector mathematics, particularly in applications involving orthogonality and unit vectors.

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Homework Statement
Let R4 have the Euclidean inner product. Find a unit vector with a positive first component that is orthogonal to all three of the following vectors.
Relevant Equations
u = (1,-1,6,0) v = (7,1,0,1) w = (1,0,4,1)
I'm having difficulties solving this. For finding a unit vector that is orthogonal to two unit vectors I understand we use the cross product and such. However, I am confused about how to approach this problem as it has a third vector.

We can let x = (x1, x2, x3, x4) be a vector orthogonal to u, v, and w.

We then have (x, u) = x1 - x2 + 6 x3 = 0,
(x, v) = 7x1 + x2 + x4 = 0,
and (x, w) = x1 + 4 x3 + x4 = 0.

I am just a little bit confused on where to go from here, would I be setting up a matrix? Any help would be appreciated, thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have set up all conditions for orthogonality. Now ##x_1>0## and ##\|x\|=1## are yet to guarantee. I would simply choose ##x_1=1##, solve the equation system and finally calculate ##\dfrac{x}{\|x\|}##.
 

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